The Return of Indonesia’s National Exam: A Step Backward or Forward?
The Return of Indonesia’s National Exam: A Step Backward or Forward?
January 07, 2025
Contributor: Dadi Darmadi | Photos: Pexels/Agung Pandit Wiguna, Achmad Jatnika
In 2021, Indonesia abolished its national exam (UN), a move once celebrated as a step toward a more holistic and less stressful education system. But now, with plans to reinstate it by the 2026 academic year, a renewed debate is unfolding across the nation.
Alpha Amirrachman, PhD, a prominent education expert at the Indonesian International Islamic University (UIII), weighs in on the challenges, implications, and potential path forward for one of the country's most controversial policies.
A Lost Benchmark?
“The abolition of the national exam, although appeared to be popular, has left a significant void,” Dr. Alpha began, emphasizing the role the exam once played in mapping educational quality and guiding students’ academic trajectories.
He pointed to the ripple effects on international education opportunities. “Universities in the Netherlands, for example, are hesitant to admit Indonesian students now because there’s no standardized assessment to gauge their academic readiness. Even domestic universities struggle because the current national assessment is sampling-based rather than individual-focused. What we need is an individual assessment system to ensure students are adequately prepared for higher education.”
Adding to the concern is Indonesia’s declining global competitiveness, Dr. Alpha cited the country’s slipping scores in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) as evidence of a broader systemic issue. “Since the abolition of the national exam, our PISA rankings have dropped, which is alarming for a nation aiming to build a Golden Generation by 2045.”
Hope for a Thoughtful Approach
Despite these concerns, Dr. Alpha acknowledged the government’s efforts to involve diverse stakeholders in rethinking the exam’s structure. “The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is taking a cautious, participatory approach by consulting teachers, school leaders, educational experts, and community-based organizations,” he noted, adding what he coined as “meaningful participation.”
Still, he urged the ministry to go beyond traditional academic metrics. “A redesigned national exam must address not only cognitive skills but also broader competencies, such as emotional intelligence and social adaptability. Furthermore, the 2025 academic year should serve as a transitional phase to refine the system before full implementation in 2026,” he recommended.
Building a Supportive Ecosystem
For Dr. Alpha, the success of any assessment system hinges on the educational ecosystem. He proposed establishing an independent national assessment body to design and administer exams with professionalism and impartiality.
“This body should operate independently from the ministry to ensure objectivity and credibility,” he argued.
Addressing the perennial issue of student stress, Dr. Alpha highlighted the ministry’s recent “Seven Habits of Great Indonesian Students” initiative, which encourages daily routines like early rising, praying, exercising, studying happily, eating healthy and nutritious food, socializing and going to bed early. “If consistently implemented with the support from teachers and parents, such simple but powerful habits could significantly enhance students’ physical and mental well-being, creating a more conducive learning environment,” he said.
A Crossroads for Education
The debate over the national exam reflects deeper questions about Indonesia’s educational future. Is the country prepared to strike a balance between maintaining rigorous standards and fostering a supportive, holistic learning environment?
Dr. Alpha concluded with a sobering yet optimistic perspective: “Policy decisions in education must not only address present challenges but also prepare our students for a rapidly evolving future. This is an opportunity to build a system that empowers, rather than burdens, the next generation.”
As Indonesia stands at a crossroads, the stakes are high. Whether the national exam becomes a symbol of progress or regression will depend on the choices made today—and the vision for tomorrow.
Exploring AI and the Future of Educational Leadership
Exploring AI and the Future of Educational Leadership
December 31, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi
The UIII Faculty of Education, in collaboration with the American Institute for Indonesian Studies (AIFIS), hosted an insightful and thought-provoking virtual LunchTalk #36 with Prof. Khalid Arar from the College of Education, Texas State University, USA. The session, titled “Human-Machine Symbiosis: AI and the Future of Educational Leadership,” explored the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, specifically in leadership and decision-making.
In his opening remarks, Prof. Arar, who is also the editor-in-chief of the ‘Leadership and Policy in Schools’ journal, emphasized the importance of bridging the gap between Western-centric academic publications and the vast population of Asia, including Indonesia. He called for more inclusive scholarship in the field of educational leadership and urged participants to consider submitting their work to the journal.
The crux of Prof. Arar's presentation revolved around the symbiotic relationship between humans and AI, proposing that the future of educational leadership could thrive through collaboration between human expertise and machine intelligence. He invited the audience, comprising educators and scholars, to reflect on key questions regarding AI's integration in education. These included ethical considerations, the role of AI in shaping educational values, and the desired outcomes of human-AI collaboration.
One central theme of the talk was the evolution of education, from its roots in the Industrial Revolution to the current age of AI and digital literacy. Prof. Arar discussed the paradigm shifts that have occurred in education, asking whether we should embrace or resist AI's integration in schools. He also highlighted how AI's capabilities, such as rapid data analysis, could revolutionize decision-making processes in educational institutions.
Prof. Arar shared several examples of AI applications in educational leadership, such as using AI for recruiting educational leaders, analyzing big data to improve institutional effectiveness, and enhancing the decision-making process through AI-generated scenarios. He stressed the importance of human-AI symbiosis, noting that both humans and AI make decisions by processing vast amounts of data—humans through their biological brains and AI through artificial neural networks.
The presentation also touched upon the ethical challenges surrounding AI use in academic work. Prof. Arar pointed out the importance of addressing bias, fairness, and ethical guidelines in AI applications. He urged the audience to co-create knowledge and adapt to the evolving educational landscape by reimagining educational leadership through AI.
In the latter part of the session, Prof. Arar shared insights from his recent research, including a bibliometric analysis on AI in educational leadership and a thematic study on AI's impact on the field. He discussed the alignment of AI research with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in promoting quality education.
The event concluded with an interactive symposium, allowing participants to engage in discussions about the possibilities of AI in educational leadership. Prof. Arar emphasized the importance of collaboration and co-thinking, urging the academic community to continue exploring AI's potential to reshape education and leadership.
By hosting such an event, UIII continues to demonstrate its values of innovation, inclusivity, and forward-thinking leadership in higher education. The university provides a platform for educators, scholars, and thought leaders to explore the intersections of education and technology, preparing its community for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in an increasingly AI-driven world.
source: https://www.uiii.ac.id/events/read/57802/exploring-ai-and-the-future-of-educational-leadership
Enhancing Research Excellence through Participating in Conference
Enhancing Research Excellence through Participating in Conference
by Muhammat Sabar Prihatin
On Saturday, 26 October 2024, the student body of education faculty UIII, ESTUDIA (Education Student Association), conducted a gathering across batches. The event was so much fun and healthy, I believed. We did several dances such as Maumere, Pinguin, and everybody seemed to be happy and enjoying themselves at that time. One main agenda of this event was sharing academic and non-academic life as graduate students, particularly in the faculty of education, such as how to deal with various assignments as well as how to maintain mental and physical health. In my opinion, the event was very beneficial for all of us, especially new students so that they can navigate crucial things to do, anticipate unexpected events that may happen, exchange inspiring and aspiring stories, as well as most importantly to raise our sense of belonging to the community of UIII students especially from the faculty of education as a whole. This event also indicates the importance of gathering among the students for an exciting journey as both individuals and scholars. Thanks to ESTUDIA.
Two of the interesting questions that we discussed during the gathering in my group were, quoting the sentence from one of my MA friends who said, "It is confusing, between writing and publishing papers a lot during study or later when after graduate only?" Plus, "What field are we expert in actually?" Those questions are very relevant to me who currently study at the doctoral level. In my heart I said “Yaw, how is that?", until these concerns reverberated in my brain, making it difficult for me to sleep at night.
But then, before sleeping, I reflect on myself. As far as my undergraduate study experience up until now, I have written and presented papers several times at international conferences, both offline and online, at home country and abroad, including publishing the papers, mostly in proceedings. Despite this, I still don't feel like I'm an expert in the academic world at all. So what does it mean to write and publish through such conferences so far?
In my opinion, responding to my friend's concerns above, the most important thing as a student is of course being able to complete all assignments, which surely each of them is already in an academic or scientific nuance, such as writing or reviewing articles critically and academically. Aren't our course assignments already designed to guide us to work as scholars? Therefore, to become an expert in a particular scientific field, for me, can be done later after graduation, where one of the ways is by increasing scientific productivity through the publication of academic writings, for example, after having sufficient research proficiency skills according to our own capacity. But then, how can we measure whether our abilities are sufficient to pursue a particular scientific field to become an expert?
This is the role of involving ourselves in academic forums such as conferences, which in my opinion can really help us find various choices of fields of study along with ways to participate. By challenging ourselves to write and present and even publish papers through conferences while we still study in university, it will greatly increase our exposure to the experience of participating in scientific studies, which can also increase the horizon of our ideas regarding the scientific field we want to pursue. Additionally, this can also strengthen us to determine our desired expertise as well as to increase our self-confidence because our involvement in the field is in accordance with its latest developments. Not to mention that this can also help us decide the thesis/dissertation topic we need to write before we graduate. Thus, when we have really graduated, we are better prepared to be actively involved in dialogue on the scientific developments that we are pursuing. Isn't it how we can envision more clearly what scientific field we want to become the expert later in the future?
Then, the next question is how can we participate in academic forums such as conferences- which I regard as stages for experts to show their expertises in the scientific field they are in through research-? In my opinion, one of the key factors in developing science to be engaged in academic forums such as conferences is mastery of various research methodologies. That is what, I am quite sure, led me to qualify for being accepted to participate in two fully funded international conferences with my papers that use different research methods, in the last two months. The first is the 3rd International Conference on Religious Moderation (ICROM) conducted by BIMAS Islam, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia in Merlynn Park Hotel, Jakarta, November 5-7, 2024. In this conference my paper entitled Youth Engagement in Religious Moderation: Impacts of Peace Journey Board Game on Ethical Perspectives employs a mixed-methods approach, sequential explanatory design. The second is the International Conference on Research, Community Service, and Gender Studies (ICRCSGS) conducted by UIN (Islamic State University) Imam Bonjol Padang, 5-6 Desember 2024. Our deen, Prof. Nina Nurmila is one of the keynote speakers in this conference. My paper is titled Exploring the Impact of International Training Course on Gender Issues and Non-Formal Education (NFE) Methods for Youth in Europe and Asia: A Critical Text Analysis. It is clear that the study adopts a critical text analysis, also can be considered as content analysis. Those articles are still in the process of publication with several options such as proceedings or journals.
I do thank our faculty that provides us with a number of kinds of research methodology to learn from the very first semester until now the third semester. We have learned; research methodology in education, qualitative research methodology, quantitative research methodology, and also mixed-methods research design. These methodologies truly equip us with rich tools that really help enable us to conduct research with more varied approaches.
There are some important things that I can reflect on this matter. Learning various types of research methodology does not mean that I can do any kind of research greatly. Maybe there are people who can. But personally, to be honest, every time I learn about the material, I can't understand everything. Often get confused because there are many new things to learn. The good news is, worth remembering, when writing a paper, we are not to write the research methodology(ies) we employ, rather we justify why and how we adopt it/them in our paper. Afterall, don't let yourself end up dizzy. It's okay to be confused, but that confusion should actually lead us to find the most appropriate strategy for studying those various research methodologies. Is it by studying independently, analyzing other people's papers, or even by directly practicing writing, or perhaps combining some of them. In this way, being confused should lead us to become enlightened. My previous lecture once said, confusion is the first step to understanding science and I can make that sense truly this way.
And for me, “it doesn't matter if we can't understand all the research methodologies we learn”. However, as much as possible “we must be able to understand and even master the methodology we employ in our own research”. Of course, we can learn this in the classes, including when doing assignments. Again, if we strongly want to hone our research skills better, we can consider attending conferences by writing papers using methodology that we really want to learn further.
Another skill I learned as a result of practicing reading and writing for research is the ability to “Just say it” what I want to write. I mean, for example, from the various literature that we find, there are various statements arguing about a certain concept that might also make us confused about which theory we are going to say or to use. So when that happens, we have to be brave enough to say it as what it is, that there are various definitions of a certain concept where A says a, B says b, and C says c. Then we convey which theory or concept that we want to borrow or which one is the most relevant to the context of our own study. This will make our writing remain based on reliable science, that is not just making up as we wish. So there is no need to be confused about the wealth of existing studies, just say what it is according to our findings, then select which theory or concept we want to adopt related to our own research topic.
Last but not least, to further learn about and enhance our research skill particularly on the research methodology is to read the writings of other people who have applied the methodology that we also want to apply. So from there we can apply the ATM (Amati, Tiru, Modifikasi) principle, namely observe, copy and modify. This can help us a lot principally and technically, such as informing us of what important things to write, how to develop or construct the ideas, and how to present the flows of the ideas in the form of scientific writing. We don't have to have a lot of sample papers for ATM, just 2-3 could be enough but we should really be able to follow them. I am sure this way can facilitate us to write scientific papers like experts who master the methodologies they used so that our writing seems to be most likely written by a professional researcher.
I believe, being an expert is not merely about when, rather it is about how we should make it happen. And from my limited subjective experience I reflect here, I can suggest that the more diverse research methodologies we learn, the more possible we can engage in various research, encouraging us to be eagerly involved in scientific talk and dialogue. And for sure, to become the expert one, we should do research a lot in our field, that is how seemingly we are about to know our expertise.
Innovation in Indonesian Literacy Education from Outsider’s Perspective
Innovation in Indonesian Literacy Education from Outsider’s Perspective
December 04, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi | Photo: Virda Lalitya Umam
Depok, November 28, 2024 – The UIII Faculty of Education hosted a thought-provoking public lecture on “Innovation in Indonesian Literacy Education” with Assoc. Prof. Adrian Rodgers from The Ohio State University, USA. Prof. Rodgers, who has visited Indonesia over 50 times, shared insights from his extensive research and experiences working with Indonesian students and educators. Aside from being an academic at The Ohio State University, he is also a key figure in the OSU-Indonesian Education Consortium (USINTEC), which fosters student and faculty exchanges between Indonesian and US universities.
In his lecture, Prof. Rodgers emphasized that the current state of literacy education in Indonesia requires a rethinking of traditional classroom practices. Through his research in 14 classrooms across five islands, he observed that writing activities in Indonesian classrooms are significantly limited. “In some cases, students wrote as little as eight words in two hours of instruction, highlighting the need for greater emphasis on writing as a foundational skill,” he said. He also noted that classrooms are often dominated by whole-class instruction, leaving little room for small group tasks, differentiated learning, or individual engagement, which are essential for fostering creativity and deeper understanding.
A key theme in Prof. Rodgers’ presentation was the gap in emergent literacy practices. Unlike in the United States, where children progress through stages of literacy from beginner to advanced, Indonesian students are expected to achieve full reading proficiency by the end of Grade 1. This abrupt shift, he argued, bypasses critical foundational stages that build confidence and competence in young learners. He suggested that a more expansive approach to literacy, which includes creative activities like drawing diagrams, making lists, and writing for authentic purposes, could better support early learners.
Prof. Rodgers also called attention to the role of classroom environments and materials in shaping literacy outcomes. He described the lack of engaging and diverse resources in many Indonesian schools, where textbooks are often uninspiring, and classroom libraries are poorly organized. He proposed simple yet transformative solutions, such as using leveled books to match students’ reading abilities and displaying materials in visually appealing ways to spark interest. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of incorporating technology, even in low-connectivity areas, to encourage students to share their work and engage in collaborative learning.
Throughout his lecture, Prof. Rodgers encouraged educators to reflect on their practices and consider the broader implications of their teaching methods. Drawing on the theories of Vygotsky and Dewey, he ended the lecture with two critical questions as hypothesis of his preliminary findings: “is Indonesian Education holding kids back, keeping them ‘too low too long?’ and is the teacher working too hard while students are passive learners?”
The session concluded with an engaging discussion, as educators shared their experiences and explored practical ways to implement these innovative ideas. Prof. Rodgers applauded the audience for their commitment to improving education and reiterated that meaningful change often starts with small, consistent steps.
This lecture underscores UIII’s dedication to fostering critical dialogue and advancing education in Indonesia. By bringing global experts like Prof. Rodgers to its campus, UIII continues to inspire educators to rethink and refine their approaches to literacy education, paving the way for a brighter future for Indonesian students.
UIII Hosts Insightful Book Talk on ‘Ethics of Belonging’
UIII Hosts Insightful Book Talk on ‘Ethics of Belonging’
December 03, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi | Photo: Dzakiyyah Fauziyah Rif’at
On November 28, 2024, the Faculty of Islamic Studies at UIII organized a compelling Book Talk featuring Erica M. Larson, Ph.D, from the National University of Singapore. Dr. Larson, an expert in religion, education, and politics, presented her groundbreaking work, “Ethics of Belonging: Education, Religion, and Politics in Manado, Indonesia”, published by the University of Hawai'i Press in 2024. The event was enriched by R. Alpha Amirrachman, Ph.D., a lecturer at UIII's Faculty of Education, who served as the discussant. UIII’s research fellow Wietske Merison, MA from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) acted as a moderator.
The event shed light on the pluralistic dynamics of Manado, a city in North Sulawesi recognized for its religious harmony and tolerance. With a diverse demographic comprising 61% Protestant, 33% Muslim, and 4% Catholic populations, Manado has been lauded as Indonesia’s “most tolerant city” by the Setara Institute in 2017.
In her talk, Dr. Larson explored how education acts as a medium for fostering discussions about religious and ethnic diversity. She illustrated this through case studies of three schools in Manado: a public high school (SMA Negeri), a private Catholic school (Lokon), and a public Islamic madrasah (MAN). These institutions, she argued, serve as “sites of deliberation” where ethical frameworks of coexistence are both channeled and contested.
“Why schools?” she asked. “It’s because schools as sites of deliberation about difference and belonging in the nation.” Education, she explained, is both disciplinary and deliberative, offering a unique space to navigate complex questions about belonging and identity.
Furthermore, Dr. Larson highlighted the local ethos of Torang Samua Basudara (We are all brothers), which underscores harmony as a cornerstone of the region's identity. She also pointed out the nuances in Manado's pluralism. While aspirational coexistence celebrates mutual recognition and religious freedom, majoritarian coexistence relies on the goodwill of the dominant Christian population. “Hence, coexistence is understood as threatened only by the outsiders,” she said.
She cited an example of the building of religious theme park in the city that was forced to stop because of ‘religious’ dispute involving local adat organizations, which tended to identify local Minahasan cultural identity more with Christian identity.
Education and equity expert Dr. Alpha Amirrachman applauded the book as a significant contribution to understanding the dynamic and tension in an ongoing political and cultural project of Indonesia. “Dr. Larson was successful in revealing ‘what is behind the curtain’ with her astonishing anthropological work in Manado,” he said, further saying that the book should be understood against the backdrop of adat or local tradition revival during reformasi era where democratization and ‘big-bang’ decentralization swept the country.
“This big-bang decentralization saw an increase of what seemed to be an exclusive identity politics at the local level. After the fall of Suharto, the country saw the revival of the authority of adat, often seen as an alternative to the corrupt practices of the New Order regime,” said Dr. Amirrachman.
He cited the work of Davidson and Henley who wrote specifically about the revival of local tradition in Indonesia. Also, he compared Dr. Larson’s work with his own previous work in Indonesia’s province of Maluku, which had been devastated by religious conflict.“
I also saw the revival of local tradition problematic since there are always groups of people whose tradition is not always the same as that of indigenous people. This will push for the emergence of local identity politics, and one may ask: who does belong to such a group and who is perceived as an outsider?” he said, adding that it is important to extract “shared values” of any tradition or wisdom as to ensure that every group of society voluntarily embrace them.
Dr. Amirrachman said it is also critical to see the economic, not only religious factor as various factors might have been intertwined. Dr. Larson responded that fact that the poverty rate was relatively low might have contributed to the immunity of Manado from religious conflict from neighboring regions.
The Book Talk event reflects UIII’s dedication to fostering academic discussions on critical issues at the intersection of religion, education, and society. Dr. Erica Larson’s insightful ethnographic work of Manado’s challenges in dealing with pluralism provided valuable perspectives on the possibilities of coexistence in Indonesia’s richly diverse context.
source: https://uiii.ac.id/events/read/57769/uiii-hosts-insightful-book-talk-on-ethics-of-belonging
Time for Decentering Islamic Education to Indonesia
Time for Decentering Islamic Education to Indonesia
December 04, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi | Photo: Virda Lalitya Umam
Depok, November 26, 2024 – The UIII Faculty of Education hosted a thought-provoking LunchTalk #35 series featuring Andar Nubowo, Ph.D, a distinguished lecturer at the faculty and executive director of Ma’arif Institute. His presentation, delved into the socio-historical dynamics of Islamic education and proposed a compelling vision for “decentering Islamic education” toward Indonesia.
Dr. Nubowo’s presentation began with the historical transmission of Islamic knowledge from the Middle East to Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia. Historically, Mecca, Medina, and Cairo have served as the epicenters of Islamic learning since the 17th century, attracting Indonesian students (commonly referred to as Jawi Muslims) who later returned to Nusantara to disseminate their knowledge.
While this relationship enriched Indonesian Islamic education, it also led to a “center-periphery” dynamic, where the Middle East was perceived as the authoritative center, while Indonesia holds a peripheral role. This hierarchy often dismissed Indonesian contributions as heterodox or syncretic. “The intellectual legacy of Indonesian Muslims, despite its richness and diversity, has historically been overshadowed by an Arab-centric vision of Islam,” Dr. Nubowo noted.
Hence, he advocated for a shift in this narrative through what he termed the “decentering of Islamic education.” This approach recognizes Indonesia not merely as a recipient of Islamic knowledge but as a dynamic contributor to the global discourse. He highlighted how Indonesian scholars, institutions, and traditions can serve as a model for modern, pluralistic Islamic education. Initiatives such as establishing international Islamic universities and schools in Indonesia, which integrate both traditional Islamic studies and contemporary global perspectives, are key to this vision.
Indonesia, he said, has already begun this process through reformist movements and modern Islamic educational institutions. Dr. Nubowo discussed the early 20th-century rise of reformist organizations like Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, which blended classical Islamic teachings with modern sciences. These movements laid the groundwork for Indonesia to claim its place as a progressive hub for Islamic education.
“Since 2000s, the two guardians of Indonesian moderate Islam (Muhammadiyah and NU) have established networks of ambassadors of Indonesian Islam in Europe, Africa, Asia, America, and Australia,” he said, adding that the government’s initiative to establish UIII—arguably the first international Islamic university in Indonesia—also serves as the evidence for this development.
In conclusion, Dr. Andar called for a renewed awareness among Indonesian Muslim leaders, scholars, and policymakers to embrace the “decentering” project. “In that sense, we should consider this global initiative and consciousness in advancing knowledge, sciences, and technology, invaluable for the betterment of global society,” he said.
The lunch talk sparked engaging discussions among attendees, who reflected on how UIII and other institutions could champion this paradigm shift. By positioning itself as a leader in Islamic education, Indonesia has the potential to reshape the global Islamic intellectual landscape, moving beyond the confines of the traditional center-periphery model.This event underscores UIII’s commitment to fostering critical discussions and leading initiatives that redefine the future of Islamic education in Indonesia and beyond.
soource: https://www.uiii.ac.id/perspectives/read/57772/time-for-decentering-islamic-education-to-indonesia
Pedaling to Work, Dr. Lukman’s Message on ‘World Sustainable Transport Day’
Pedaling to Work, Dr. Lukman’s Message on ‘World Sustainable Transport Day’
November 26, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi | Photo: Fransiska Aprilya Lowarmodo
Like much of Greater Jakarta area, Depok—a city where UIII is located—is known for its traffic jams, especially during rush hours on weekday’s mornings. The sound of car horns and motorbike engines fills the air as people try to navigate the crowded streets to go to office. But while most are stuck in this daily chaos, Dr. Lukman Nul Hakim has chosen a different way to get to work—one that is quiet, healthy, and better for our planet.
Dr. Lukman, a psychologist and lecturer at UIII Faculty of Education, chooses to ride his bike to UIII campus. This, he said, is not just about avoiding traffic. Cycling, for him, has become a way of life. “Cycling makes me happy. It gives me energy, clears my mind, and helps me feel at peace,” he testified.
His love for cycling is not limited to his commute. One of his most special memories is a bike trip from Depok to Yogyakarta with his wife. Riding a tandem bike, they pedaled over 500 kilometers together in six days. “It was our romantic journey,” he said. “My wife and I wanted to create memories we’d never forget and celebrate our time together.” Dr. Lukman documented their sweet and inspiring journey on his YouTube Channel.
At home, Dr. Lukman is also part of a community which campaign for “Gowes Nuju Kantor” (Pedaling to Work). The story goes back to when he was working at the House of Representatives (DPR RI) in Central Jakarta. He started biking to go to office, and to his surprise, the others joined him. What began as a small group grew into a club called the ‘Parle Cycling Community’, with members from different departments, including parliamentarians. “Change starts with us,” he recalled. “When people see us cycling, they start to wonder if they can do it too. That’s how it all begins.”
Hence, as today (November 26) marks the ‘World Sustainable Transport Day’, Dr. Lukman wants to seize the moment to convey a simple message for all of us: “Try biking, walking, or taking public transport, even if it is just once a week,” he said. “It is a small change that makes a big difference. It is good for your health, your mood, and the planet we live in.”
In this very special moment, Dr. Lukman dreams of a day when people do not see cycling as something special or difficult, but as a normal way to get around. “You don’t need fancy gear or special jerseys. Just hop on your bike and go,” he concluded.
At UIII, sustainability is a part of everyday life. The university supports initiatives that promote green practices, such as encouraging students, lecturers and staff to use bicycles as a sustainable mode of transportation around campus. This aligns with UIII’s broader commitment to sustainability, which includes eco-friendly campus initiatives, green buildings, and efforts to reduce the carbon footprint.
Dr. Lukman’s message aligns closely with UIII’s values for a green campus and sustainability. As an academic institution, UIII encourages its community to take responsibility for the environment and adopt practices that contribute to a more sustainable future.
Guest Lecture Calls for Revival of Pancasila Among Youth in Digital Era
Guest Lecture Calls for Revival of Pancasila Among Youth in Digital Era
November 23, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi | Photo: Virda Lalitya Umam
Depok, November 18, 2024 – Prof. M. Amin Abdullah delivered a powerful guest lecture at UIII Faculty of Education, emphasizing the urgent need to reconnect Indonesian youth with the principles of Pancasila. The lecture, titled “Indonesia’s Philosophy of Pancasila: The Challenges for the Youth Amidst Cultural Shift and Globalization,” was part of the ‘Education and Equity’ course taught by R. Alpha Amirrachman, Ph.D., and Prof. Nina Nurmila.
Prof. Dr. M. Amin Abdullah is a renowned Indonesian Muslim scholar, philosopher, scientist, and hermeneuticist. He served as the Rector of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta for two terms (2005–2010) and held prominent roles in the Muhammadiyah organization, including as Deputy Chairperson of its Central Leadership.
In his lecture, Prof. Amin expressed deep concern over the growing detachment of Indonesian youth from Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the nation. He pointed to statistics, such as a survey by the Setara Institute that found over 83% of high school students believe Pancasila is not a permanent national ideology. “This reflects a generation that has become strangers to their own identity,” he lamented, attributing the phenomenon to decades of neglect in Pancasila education and the influence of the digital era.
The professor explained how the transition from the New Order to the Reformation era led to a decline in Pancasila’s prominence in educational curricula. Over two decades of insufficient emphasis on the philosophy have left many young people unfamiliar with its core principles, including ‘Bhinneka Tunggal Ika’ (Unity in Diversity). The result, he argued, is a growing susceptibility among youth to divisive ideologies, hate speech, and identity politics propagated through unregulated cyberspace.
To address this alarming trend, Prof. Amin called for a comprehensive revival of Pancasila education. He applauded recent initiatives by the National Board of Pancasila Ideology (BPIP) and the Ministry of Education and Culture to reintroduce Pancasila in schools and universities. These efforts include updated curricula that blend philosophical principles with practical applications. However, he emphasized that more needs to be done to make Pancasila resonate with the younger generation.
According to Prof. Amin, educators must go beyond traditional methods and leverage innovative approaches to teaching Pancasila. “It’s not enough to teach Pancasila as a set of abstract ideals,” he said. “We need to connect it to the lived experiences of young people, showing how its values can guide their decisions in navigating the challenges of globalization and digitalization.”
He also underscored the role of parents, community leaders, and digital influencers in reinforcing Pancasila’s principles outside the classroom, while calling on policymakers to prioritize social equity and inclusivity, ensuring that national development aligns with the ideals of justice and unity enshrined in Pancasila.
The lecture served as a wake-up call for the students and faculty in attendance, inspiring renewed commitment to revitalizing Pancasila education and making it a cornerstone of Indonesia’s identity. Through hosting lectures like these, UIII demonstrates its dedication to nurturing students’ critical engagement with issues of diversity, national identity, and social equity, making significant contributions to Indonesia’s educational landscape.
Empowering Students with Disabilities through Digital Literacy
Empowering Students with Disabilities through Digital Literacy
November 23, 2024
Contributor: Supriyono | Editor: Dadi Darmadi | Photo: Achmad Jatnika
As the second speaker at the collaborative webinar series between UIII and the University of Melbourne, Australia, on November 19, 2024, Dr. Emily H. White, Lecturer in Learning Intervention Education at the University of Melbourne, Australia shared her insights on integrating digital technologies into educational frameworks for students with intellectual disabilities and autism.
Dr. White presented her research, which draws on years of study supported by the Australian Research Council in partnership with the Victorian Department of Education. Her work emphasizes the critical role of digital literacy in ensuring students with disabilities can access their education and engage as active citizens in the 21st century.
“Education is a fundamental right for students with disabilities,” she remarked, citing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. “However, without proper tools and teaching strategies, these students face barriers that limit their participation in a digitally driven world.”
Central to her research is the concept of teaching students "how to use technology so they can use technology to learn." Dr. White outlined two major challenges identified by teachers: a lack of confidence and training in using technology for inclusion and the need for specialized knowledge to teach students with disabilities effectively. Addressing these gaps, her study developed a targeted psychometric framework to assess students' digital literacy skills. This approach allows educators to tailor teaching strategies to a student’s zone of proximal development—an optimal learning point where tasks are challenging yet achievable with guidance.
The study's outcomes include a detailed rubric created through collaboration with expert teachers and extensive data collection across 56 Australian schools. Feedback from over 1,500 students with intellectual disabilities and autism shaped the framework, providing a comprehensive map of students' abilities and readiness to learn digital skills. Dr. White demonstrated how this evidence-based model aids teachers in identifying precise teaching points, fostering both inclusion and skill development.
A standout aspect of Dr. White's research is its cultural sensitivity. She emphasized that digital literacy encompasses more than technical skills—it includes understanding the cultural context of technology use. “What’s appropriate in one cultural setting may not be in another,” she noted, advocating for an inclusive approach to teaching digital practices.
The webinar series exemplifies the strong partnership between UIII and the University of Melbourne, uniting their shared commitment to advancing educational equity and innovation. By bringing together experts from diverse fields and cultural contexts, the collaboration aims to address global challenges in education, foster knowledge exchange, and develop strategies that benefit students and educators.