Self-handicapping scale: evaluation of psychometric properties among Malaysian and Indonesian university students using Rasch rating scale model analysis
Sumintono, B., Law, M.Y. and Sitasari, N.W. (2025). Self-handicapping scale: evaluation of psychometric properties among Malaysian and Indonesian university students using Rasch rating scale model analysis. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2024-0429
Abstract
Purpose – This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of SHS in Malaysian and Indonesian university students’ populations using the Rasch Rating Scale Model.
Design/methodology/approach – Specifically, the persons’ and items’ reliability and separation, rating scale’s functionality, unidimensionality, item targeting, item quality and item bias were evaluated using Winstep 4.8.1.0 on a sample of 318 Malaysian and 470 Indonesian university students.
Findings – Both samples show good unidimensional measures. In terms of certain psychometric attributes, the Indonesian and Malaysian samples have relatively similar qualities. The adoption of SHS in measuring the selfhandicapping tendency indicates the scale works well for both Indonesian and Malaysian samples. Practical implications – The findings allow researchers in Malaysia and Indonesia to confidently use the SHS to measure self-handicapping behaviours among university students. This will then enable the design and implementation of a comprehensive intervention programme aimed at reducing self-handicapping and improving the psychological well-being of these future change agents in both countries.
Originality/value – This instrument was first tested in the United States, but its psychometric properties have yet to be evaluated in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Keywords Self-handicapping, Self-handicapping scale, Psychometric properties, Rasch rating scale model, University students
Paper type Research paper
Lunch Talk #40: Intercultural Learning and Its Potential Contribution to Global Collaboration.
You are invited to join the Lunch Talk #40 at the Faculty of Education, UIII
Prof. Suwarsih Madya, Ph.D. (Lecturer at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia) will share about: "Intercultural Learning and Its Potential Contribution to Global Collaboration".
Intercultural learning has a big potential to contribute to global collaboration. Such collaboration is indeed a necessity today since peoples from different cultures need to strive to answer myriad challenges which are inherently transnational and interdisciplinary. Through intercultural learning, individuals develop awareness, knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to interact effectively and appropriately with people from different cultural backgrounds. They are acquiring intercultural competence, which consists of knowledge (cultural self-awareness, culture specific knowledge, socio-linguistic awareness, grasp of global issues and trends), skills (listening, observing, evaluating using patience and perseverance, viewing the world from others’ perspectives), and attitudes (respect, openness, curiosity, discovery). With such competence peoples from different countries, institutions, and/or groups are able to collaborate to find a solution to the pressing global issues. Effective cultural learning will ensure the acquisition of intercultural competence, which will in turn ensure effective global collaboration.
Day/Date: Tuesday/April 22, 2025
Time: 13.00-15.30 WIB
Place: Theater, Faculty A UIII
E-Certificate is provided
Thank you!
Recorded on YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7P1Al_Ovd4
Lunch Talk #39: Empowering EFL Teachers: How Emerging Technologies Drive Informal Learning
You are invited to join the Lunch Talk #39 at the Faculty of Education, UIII
Teguh Khaerudin, Ph.D. (Lecturer at English Education Study Program, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta) will share about: "Empowering EFL Teachers: How Emerging Technologies Drive Informal Learning".
This Talk explores how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers engage in informal professional learning to enhance their technological knowledge for teaching. Drawing on a qualitative case study of eight Indonesian EFL teachers, the session examines the role of digital tools in shaping teacher learning beyond formal training. Data collected through online observations, interviews, and app analysis reveal that teachers develop their technological knowledge through self-directed engagement with online resources, hands-on experimentation with digital tools, reflective practice, and peer collaboration. The discussion will focus on how these informal learning processes support professional growth, providing teachers with autonomy and flexibility in integrating technology into their classrooms. Participants are invited to share their perspectives and experiences on the evolving role of digital tools in teacher learning.
Day/Date: Tuesday/March 25, 2025
Time: 13.00-14.30 WIB
Zoom Link: https://bit.ly/LunchTalkEdu39
E-Certificate is provided
Thank you!
Graduate Forum and Colloquium 2025
📢 CALL FOR ABSTRACT AND PPT SUBMISSION!
We are excited to invite you to participate in the upcoming Graduate Forum and Colloquium with the theme:
"Education for the Future: Adaptation, Innovation, and Grit in a Globalized World."
📝 Submission Period:
▪Abstract Submission: March 7-12, 2025 → bit.ly/AbstractGF2025
▪PPT Slide Submission: March 7-15, 2025 → bit.ly/pptGF2025
🗓 Event Dates: March 18-19, 2025
We invite you to submit the abstract of your paper and presentation slides, highlighting your research and contributions to the field of education. Abstracts should align with one of the following focus areas:
a. Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning
b. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
c. Educational Policy, Management, and Leadership
d. Education and Society
📌 Important: Please use your UIII email to complete the submission forms.
Islam and National Identity: Dr. Andar Nubowo on Indonesia’s Moderate Islamic Framework
Islam and National Identity: Dr. Andar Nubowo on Indonesia’s Moderate Islamic Framework
By Dadi Darmadi
Singapore, 11 February 2025 — The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute hosted a hybrid roundtable seminar titled “Islam and National Identity: From the Perspectives of Contemporary Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore,” moderated by Dr. Norshahril Saat, Coordinator of the Regional Social and Cultural Studies Programme. The event featured presentations by Dr. Andar Nubowo (Indonesia), Mr. Muhammad Faiz bin Fadzil (Malaysia), and Mr. Mohamed Imran Mohamed Taib (Singapore), drawing 123 participants—researchers, policymakers, students, and diplomats—both online and in person. This article foregrounds Dr. Andar Nubowo’s analysis of Indonesia’s Islamic identity, enriched by his extensive academic and professional background, alongside insights from his counterparts.
Dr. Andar Nubowo, a lecturer at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII), and the newly appointed Executive Director of the Maarif Institute for Culture and Humanity as of May 2024, brought a wealth of expertise to the discussion. Born on 12 May 1980 in Wonosobo, Indonesia, Dr. Andar earned his Master’s degree in Political Science from École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in Paris (2008) and completed his PhD at École Normale Supérieure (ENS) Lyon in December 2023.
Indonesian National Identity
In his presentation, Dr. Andar provided a historical and contemporary analysis of Islam’s integration into Indonesian national identity. He noted that Southeast Asia has traditionally been viewed as peripheral to the Middle East, long considered the center of Islamic learning. However, he argued that the Reformasi movement of 1998 catalyzed a shift, with Indonesian elites seeking to reposition Indonesian Islam as a significant contributor to global Islamic thought, rooted in local traditions. Tracing Islam’s dissemination in the Malay world from the 13th to 15th centuries—aligned with the decline of the Andalusian Islamic empire and the rise of Sufism—Dr. Andar highlighted the late 19th-century establishment of independent Islamic schools by reformists, diverging from Middle Eastern-influenced pesantren.
The 1990s marked a further evolution, as progressive Muslim intellectuals advocated a moderate Islam contextualized within Southeast Asia. This led to the pribumisasi Islam (indigenization) movement in the 2000s and the embrace of wasatiyyat Islam (moderate Islam) as a national identity framework. Dr. Andar pointed to the Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, established under former President Joko Widodo, as a key institutional effort to position Indonesia as a hub for Islamic learning. He concluded that embedding wasatiyyat Islam into social, political, and economic policies is essential for its sustained relevance, a theme consistent with his research on moderate Islam’s soft power diplomacy.
Malaysian and Singaporean Perspectives
Mr. Muhammad Faiz bin Fadzil offered a Malaysian perspective, focusing on Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s Madani framework, which integrates six core values—sustainability, prosperity, innovation, respect, trust, and compassion—to address national unity, economic revival, and political reform. He cited data showing Malaysia’s National Integration Index rising from 0.5 in 2023 to 0.6 in 2024, alongside an improved Global Peace Index ranking from 19th to 10th. Emphasizing wasatiyyah (moderation) as a governance principle, he pointed to initiatives like the Madani Lecture Platform and the “Imam Al-Nawawi’s 40 Hadith” module, while noting challenges such as identity politics.
Mr. Mohamed Imran Mohamed Taib addressed Singapore’s context, examining the Muslim religious elite’s “strategic ambivalence” toward secularism. Defining secularism as the separation of religious and state institutions, freedom of belief, and equal treatment across faiths, he observed its lack of a direct Islamic equivalent. In Singapore, traditionalist skepticism—partly influenced by Malaysia’s Islamist critiques—coexists with pragmatic acceptance of secularism’s role in a multi-religious society.
Nationalism and Global Context
The Q&A session explored nationalism versus the global Muslim ummah, perceptions of secularism, and Islam’s varying national expressions. Dr. Andar, drawing on his leadership within Muhammadiyah’s intellectual networks (e.g., Jaringan Intelektual Muda Muhammadiyah), stressed that while Islam is central to Indonesian identity, its political exploitation must be avoided—a view echoed by his peers. His recent work, such as “Covid-19, Fatwas, and Socio-religious Praxis” (Social Sciences and Missions, 2022), reflects his broader engagement with Islam’s societal role, reinforcing his seminar arguments.
Dr. Andar’s contribution, underpinned by his academic credentials—including awards like the “Bourse d’Islamologie” (2023) and “UIII COMPOSE Writing Fellowship” (2022)—and his leadership at the Maarif Institute, highlighted Indonesia’s deliberate crafting of a moderate Islamic identity. Alongside the Malaysian and Singaporean perspectives, his analysis provided a comparative lens on Islam’s intersection with national identity in Southeast Asia.
Credit: ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute