A Reflection on My Journey at UIII 

A Reflection on My Journey at UIII 

By Mohammad Dawood Alkozay (M.A in Education batch 4 student)

 

I still remember, as if it happened only yesterday, the day I held my ticket and my visa in my hand, ready to travel to Indonesia. That feeling has not faded from my memory even a little bit, although now, when I look back, I cannot believe that it has already been two years since that day. Time here has passed so fast, faster than I ever expected. Maybe it is because Indonesia does not have four different seasons like my home country, so the days blend into each other without me noticing. Or maybe, and I think this is the real reason, it is because I have been happier here than I thought I would be, and happiness always makes time move quickly without permission.

Since I was young, it had always been my dream to study abroad one day and to know, with my own eyes and ears, what it truly means to live inside an international community, surrounded by people from every corner of the world. I have always held the belief that human beings do not learn only from the pages of a book. We learn, perhaps even more, from experience and from meeting people who are different from us. To me, every person is like a book waiting to be read, because every person carries their own ideas and their own beliefs inside them, and once we open ourselves to interaction with them, a new window opens in our mind that shows us a way of thinking we had never considered before.

Honestly speaking, when I first started this program, I was not very interested in the field of Education itself. My heart and my mind were somewhere else. But slowly, day by day, I began to learn things that I could never have learned if I had not come to Indonesia. Most of what I gained did not come only from my lecturers or from the articles I read, though those were valuable too, but from the interactions I had with different individuals around me. I built friendships here, real friendships, the kind that I believe will remain with me until the end of my life. At the same time, the lessons I received from my professors and from the books they gave me opened new horizons in the way I see the world. They deepened my understanding of education, of how important it is for mankind, and of how much it contributes to shaping individuals who can, in turn, shape a better society.

Beyond the classroom, living in Indonesia taught me lessons of a more practical kind, lessons that no amount of money could ever buy, no matter how much I paid for my studies. Here, I learned the value of things I had always taken for granted back home. Cooking my own food, washing my own clothes, cleaning my own room, going out to buy groceries, all these small and ordinary tasks made me finally understand how much time and effort my mother and my sisters had been saving for me all those years, quietly, without me ever noticing. I did not know the true value of what they did for me until I had to do it all by myself, far away from them. There is a well-known saying in the Persian language, which, translated simply, means that a man cannot become a complete man without traveling. I feel, now, that I have become more complete, and that I have gained a kind of maturity that I believe will help me live a happier and more grounded life once I return to my country.

I truly believe that studying here will open many doors for me in the future, even though I come from a country that has suffered from war for a long time, where finding proper employment is never an easy task. But even if those doors do not open as I hope, I will never regret the decision I made to come and study at UIII. What I have learned here, I would not exchange for millions of dollars. I am deeply thankful to the administration of UIII for giving me this opportunity, and I am equally thankful to my instructors, who I once thought were not doing enough to help me, but whom I later understood were doing exactly what a teacher should do.

I remember, for instance, during my thesis writing I went to my first thesis supervisor, with a question about which theory I should use for my research. Instead of simply telling me the answer, he would point to a book on his shelf and ask me to read it myself. At first, I found this frustrating, even a little strange, and I wondered why he would not simply name the correct theory and save my time. It was only later that I came to understand that what he was doing was, in fact, the right way to teach. By guiding me toward books instead of giving me easy answers, he was showing me the most practical way to learn how to think and work as a proper researcher. I once believed this method was a waste of time, but now I know how much I gained from those very books he recommended. There are many more stories like this one that I wish I could share, but the limits of this reflection do not allow me to write them all here.

As I sit here now, trying to gather all these memories into words, I realize that no reflection, however long, could ever truly capture what these years in Indonesia have given me. UIII was not only a place where I studied for a degree; it was a place where I grew, quietly and slowly, into a person I did not know I could become. I came here as a student searching for knowledge, but I am leaving as someone who has also found friendship, patience, humility, and a deeper love for learning itself. Whatever the future holds for me, whether the doors of opportunity open easily or not, I will always carry this chapter of my life close to my heart. To Indonesia, to UIII, and to everyone who walked a part of this journey with me, I owe a debt of gratitude that words alone cannot repay.


Learning to Look Beyond the Individual: Reflections on the Thesis Journey

Learning to Look Beyond the Individual: Reflections on the Thesis Journey

 by Erisa Oksanda

 

The idea of my thesis research topic came from the discomfort about the issue of bullying in higher education in Indonesia. Bullying in educational settings was always concerning for me and as I read more, I noticed many discussions centered only on victim and perpetrator, while few research discusses bystanders in the dynamic of bullying. The concern about bullying slowly becomes curiosity and leads to research ideas.

Having an interesting idea was only the beginning of my thesis journey. “Bystander” turned out have a broader concept than I expected. I spent some time to define what I wanted to study and considering the time so I can realistically finish my thesis on time. Throughout the process, my conceptual framework also changed several times as I got more insight from the reading material that I found and started to question my understanding. In this journey, I am lucky to have Dr. Charyna as my supervisor who always patiently guided me to untangle my confusion. Beside constructing a suitable framework for my thesis, I also need to find the appropriate instrument to measure my variables within the framework. This phase felt like another roller coaster ride for me. I feel lucky to have had Dr. Bambang as my supervisor, who patiently guided me throughout the process, from finding instruments to reporting my findings.

The results were probably the part of the thesis that surprised me a lot. Some of my findings came out different from what I had expected based on previous literature, particularly previous literature conducted outside the Southeast Asian context. For instance, my finding showed that 80% of the bystanders in my study reported that they had helped a victim of bullying at least once during their time in the university. This was interesting because previous literature I found described bystanders as being reluctant to intervene. Instead of simply seeing my finding as contradictory, I started wondering whether it was telling me something about how we define bystanders and how bystander behavior may be shaped by the Indonesian educational and cultural context.

This was also where I felt my perspective as a researcher started to develop. My undergraduate background in Psychology has taught me to think about individuals, psychological constructs, theories, and measurement. That background was helpful when developing my thesis framework and working with psychological instruments. However, studying Education encouraged me to look beyond the individual. I began to ask how psychological processes occur within educational environments and relationships. In my thesis, empathy and emotion regulation were not simply individual psychological characteristics, they were connected to students’ experiences as members of a university community and to how they responded to bullying around them.

I feel that my thesis journey is not only a process to earn another degree but also a transition between the two fields. In Psychology, I was often interested in understanding why individuals think, feel, or behave in certain ways. Through education, I became increasingly interested in how those processes are shaped by context. The bystander became particularly meaningful to me because a bystander is not simply an individual who possesses certain psychological characteristics. A bystander is also a student, a peer, and a member of an educational community who has to make decisions within a particular social environment.

Looking back, I do not think I could have predicted how this thesis would develop when I first brainstormed the idea. There were many moments of confusion, methodological challenges, unexpected findings, and countless discussions with my supervisors. Yet, those challenges were also what made the process meaningful. My supervisors' guidance helped me move from a broad concern about bullying to a focused research question, from uncertainty about measurement to conducting pilot testing to collecting the primary data, and finally from simply reporting results to asking what those results might mean.

Most importantly, I learned that completing a thesis is not only about producing a final document. It is the process where I am starting to question definitions, reconsider assumptions, and recognize when a result opens a new question rather than providing a final answer. My thesis writing journey has made me realize that I do not want to look at human behavior only as an individual phenomenon. I want to understand people within the contexts in which they learn, interact, belong, and grow. In that sense, this thesis has been not only an academic project, but also an important part of discovering what kind of researcher I want to become.

 


Becoming a Researcher, One Revision at a Time

Becoming a Researcher, One Revision at a Time

By Lakhaula Sahrotul Aulia

My thesis journey began around July 2025, when I started brainstorming what I wanted to study. Since the Indonesian government launched its climate change education guidelines at the end of 2024, I have been interested in exploring climate change education. However, I quickly learned that having an interesting idea was not enough. I needed to understand what had been studied, where the gaps were, and, most importantly, what could actually be investigated and measured.

This was when the literature review became both exciting and overwhelming. As I read, my conceptual and theoretical frameworks developed alongside each other, but my ideas kept changing. I explored misconceptions, reconsidered my variables, questioned how they should be measured, and even considered a mixed-methods approach before deciding to remain with a quantitative design. Conversations with several lecturers helped me see my research from different perspectives, but ultimately, I had to keep questioning my own choices. It took me ten revisions before I finally arrived at my final conceptual framework, each revision was accompanied by extensive literature review.

Looking back, determining my variables and figuring out how to measure them was probably the most challenging part of my thesis journey. A research idea can sound convincing in theory, but quantitative research requires those ideas to become measurable constructs. I often felt alone in this process because everyone was busy developing their own research. 

Once my framework was finalized, however, the literature review became much easier to write because I had already read and organized so much. Even before having an official thesis supervisor, I was grateful that UIII lecturers were always open to discussion. That culture of intellectual generosity became an important part of my learning experience.

While many people felt relieved after the proposal seminar, those of us conducting quantitative research were entering another demanding stage: instrument adaptation. Finding a validated instrument was only the beginning. We still needed to translate it, conduct expert judgment, and pilot test it to ensure validity and reliability. I completed my expert judgment during the last week of Ramadan and remain deeply grateful to the experts who generously gave their time and expertise.

My instrument required two rounds of pilot testing. While some of my friends could proceed to their main data collection after one pilot, I had to revise several items and conduct another round. I felt left behind and had to postpone my main data collection by approximately two weeks. But I did it anyway. Throughout this process, A/Prof. Bambang was incredibly responsive whenever I reported my Rasch analysis, helping me move quickly to the next stage.

Then came data collection, which became another unexpected challenge. My study required participants from twelve universities, while I had almost no connections within PGPAUD or PIAUD departments because my own background was in science education. I was genuinely worried that I would not reach my required sample size.

So, I tried everything I could: asking friends for contacts, messaging student associations on Instagram, searching university websites, contacting lecturers through email, and eventually recruiting research assistants. I never expected to have sixteen research assistants across twelve universities. Together, they helped collect data from 521 participants. Considering my limited positionality and connections within the field, this remains one of the achievements I am most proud of.

After data collection, the challenges continued. I had to repeat my analyses several times because of small but consequential mistakes: entering the wrong table code in Winsteps, changing a Likert scale incorrectly, or forgetting to reverse-code an item. Sometimes, I had to start the analysis again from the beginning. It was incredibly frustrating. When I told Dr. Destina how overwhelmed I was, she advised me to step away and return with a fresh mind. So I stopped working for a day to cry, spent a couple of days doing almost nothing, and, admittedly, bothering my friends.

Strangely enough, when I returned, the analysis went much more smoothly. I learned that data analysis requires not only technical competence but also a clear mind. During this stage, Dr. Bambang provided crucial technical support, while Dr. Destina provided the moral support that kept me going. Both were essential to completing my thesis.

The final challenge was writing the discussion. By then, I was honestly tired of my own research. I already knew my results, so returning to the literature felt exhausting. Yet this stage reminded me why all those months of reading had mattered. I had organized my papers by theme, renamed them so they were easier to find, highlighted them, and carefully stored them in Zotero. Suddenly, finding the literature I needed was much easier. My past overthinking self had, in a way, made my future self's work easier.

More broadly, I realized that every course I took at UIII eventually led me to this thesis. What I learned about paradigms, methodology, measurement, analysis, and interpretation became part of how I designed and conducted my own research. The high standards maintained by UIII lecturers challenged me to take research seriously and gradually gave me confidence in my own abilities.

This thesis also helped me secure a job before I even graduated from my master's degree, and for that, I am especially grateful to Dr. Destina for supporting my research idea from the very beginning.

I came to UIII with very limited research skills. I leave having conceptualized, designed, conducted, analyzed, and written my own research. Of course, I did not do it entirely alone. I was supported by lecturers, experts, friends, research assistants, and an academic environment that challenged me to do better. But the research itself became mine: an idea I developed, a study I carried out, and a thesis I wrote.

And perhaps that is what makes this journey meaningful to me. Somewhere between ten conceptual frameworks, two pilot tests, sixteen research assistants, 521 participants, repeated analyses, frustration, tears, and far too much overthinking, I realized that I had become a researcher. A junior one, still, but one nonetheless.


Two Years, One Journey: Reflection on Learning, Sacrifice, and Growth at UIII

Two Years, One Journey: Reflection on Learning, Sacrifice, and Growth at UIII

by Sheu-Tijani Aminu Opeyemi

Batch 4 MA in Education @ Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia

 

The completion of master’s program marks an important milestone in my academic career. From the beginning, when I received the news of my admission to Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII) on a scholarship, I felt a mixture of nervousness, curiosity, and joy for the chance to continue my academic pursuit, after having taken a break from formal study for several years. This opportunity was particularly meaningful to me as it came after several earlier, unsuccessful efforts to secure a scholarship. My nervousness stemmed from uncertainty about what to expect, how to meet the expectations of my esteemed host university, how to navigate a new environment where I would learn alongside individuals from diverse contexts and backgrounds as well as the reality of leaving family behind for two years.

Upon arriving at UIII on 31 October 2024, I was eager to start my studies, interact with new colleagues and experience Indonesia’s culturally and religiously diverse environment. One of my first notable experiences was a sightseeing trip to Jakarta planned by my newly met course mates. This experience gradually eased my initial nervousness as I began to feel the geniality, hospitality and embracing nature of the host community particularly the Indonesian people.

Beyond this sightseeing experience, my encounters with amiable lecturers in my programme of study, the administrative staff of the faculty, and the wider university community created a profound and positive impression on me. Unlike my Bachelor experience, which was largely focused on coursework; my study at UIII introduced me to a more research-oriented approach to graduate education. The lecturers devotedly guided us towards becoming academic researchers by focusing our attention on academic writing, educational principles and theories and research methodologies. From the outset, courses in research writing, Wasatiyyah, qualitative and quantitative methods, psychology and philosophy of education broadened my understanding of education and strengthened my foundation for academic inquiry.

By the time I completed my first year, I had become increasingly appreciative of the rare opportunity to learn and grow academically in such an intellectually enriched setting. I was particularly inspired by the grace to learn from highly accomplished academicians many of whom had obtained their doctoral degrees from renowned universities abroad. Their diverse expertise, perspectives, and commitment to inclusive teaching significantly enriched my learning experience. The lectures were thoughtfully structured to accommodate our diverse backgrounds, allowing us to engage in discussions and exchange ideas through the lenses of different cultures and countries of origin. This experience taught me that diversity is not merely a feature of an international university; it is itself a valuable source of learning.

At this stage, even though I did not yet consider myself a scholarly contributor, I could evidently see and appreciate how my research knowledge and skills were developing in a gradual process. I became increasingly hopeful that, with continued learning, practice, and dedication, I would eventually be able to make meaningful contributions to knowledge production. I came to appreciate this development even more as I began considering an appropriate topic for my thesis. Initially the prospect of developing and completing a thesis seemed to be a considerable challenge and a source of pressure. However, the knowledge and skills I acquired through coursework in identifying research gaps, formulating research problems, systematically reviewing the literature, and applying the right research approaches positioned me to undertake the assignment with a greater sense of confidence. Together with the additional concentration courses I undertook alongside the core courses, this training enabled me to transform what initially seemed like a daunting task into a more manageable academic endeavour.

During this period, the university also provided me and some of my colleagues with the opportunity to apply our learning through an internship program in different academic institutions. I provided administrative and academic support to senior staff, which allowed me to connect some of the knowledge gained in the classroom with practical experiences within an educational institution. The experience further broadened my understanding of how academic and administrative responsibilities work together to support the effective functioning of educational institutions.

Beyond this academic experience, my time in Indonesia has also shaped my understanding of how hospitality, dedication, commitment, and institutional responsibility can contribute to organisational and national development. Observing how different units within the university worked together to ensure its smooth functioning gave me a deeper appreciation of cooperation and collective responsibility. The relationships and my daily interactions outside the academic setting offered a worthwhile experience. Personal observations and conversations with the people of Indonesia increased my appreciation of the country and its people. In many aspects I have felt welcomed and relaxed in Indonesia, and this has made it feel more like I have come here to build relationships and create memories in a real way, than just to study for a degree programme only. I am very thankful for the opportunity to experience this part of Indonesia life; I hope my relationship with Indonesia and the people will not stop after my graduation.

The two-year journey has not been easy, however. It was tough to be away from my family, my wife and four children for so long. These experiences have helped me to appreciate the wisdom that comes from the Qur'anic Guidance regarding family and dwellings, “Askinuhunna min haythu sakantum”— “Lodge them where you dwell” (Qur'an 65:6). The experience was a reminder to me how valuable family is and how much of a sacrifice it is to pursue knowledge.

In retrospect, I thank God for His grace and strength to get through to the end. I am equally grateful to UIII, my lecturers, colleagues, and host community for creating an environment where I felt safe, welcomed and supported. I found their kindness transforming what seemed a daunting journey to one of the most important of my academic and personal growth.

A journey of a thousand miles is said to begin with a single step. My experience at UIII was a journey of uncertainty that culminated in gratitude, growth, and a redefined purpose. I am leaving this programme not only with a master’s degree but also sound research skills, intellectual depths, and strong relationships. Most importantly, I take with me my renewed dedication to put what I learned into practice for the benefit of education and society.


An Investment That Paid Off: World-Class Education Close to Home

An Investment That Paid Off: World-Class Education Close to Home

By Atia Adjani | Photos: Achmad N. Jatnika

Depok — Is self-funding worth it at a university as young as Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII)? For Trimadona — Dona to her friends — the answer is unhesitating yes. As she nears the end of her Master of Arts in Education at UIII’s Faculty of Education.

“You’re not only paying for a degree,” she says. “You’re investing in an international academic environment, lifelong professional networks, outstanding mentorship, and personal growth that is difficult to find elsewhere for the same investment.”

It’s a confident answer, but it didn’t come easily. Dona held off on a master’s degree for more than twenty years after finishing her bachelor’s. “I don’t want to study just anywhere,” she explains. “I was waiting until I found a university and a faculty that truly met my expectations.” She first heard about UIII through friends in education advocacy, then got a closer look by attending its summer courses in 2022 and 2023. By the time she enrolled, it wasn’t a leap of faith, it was a place she already knew well.

Once classes started, what struck her most was how international the experience felt: “In every class, I studied alongside international students from many countries. The lecturers are another major strength. Many of them are internationally recognized scholars, yet they’re incredibly approachable and supportive,” a mix she calls genuinely rare.

Campus life did the rest. A shuttle connecting the dormitory to campus, a strong library, and mornings she looks forward to. Dona describes the campus as peaceful, green, and beautifully maintained. And she says she enjoys jogging around the grounds every morning before class.

 

For anyone who always dreamed of studying abroad, Dona thinks UIII gets close to that feeling, with advantage. “You can enjoy all of those advantages while remaining close to your family and staying connected to your professional network in Indonesia.”

Her message to hesitant applicants, especially working professionals no longer eligible for scholarships, is direct: don’t let cost stop you. Dona calls her time at FOE one of the best investments she’s made in herself. “You’re joining an international academic community, building networks across countries, and developing skills that will stay with you long after graduation.”

source: https://uiii.ac.id/an-investment-that-paid-off-world-class-education-close-to-home/

 

 


From a Course Assignment to Publication: My Experience with PISA 2022 Data

From a Course Assignment to Publication: My Experience with PISA 2022 Data

By Dwi Oktariani

When I entered the Graduate Seminar on Large-Scale Assessment course in the second semester of my doctoral study at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII), I never imagined that the final assignment from the course would lead me to a publication in a reputable international journal. The course, taught by Bambang Sumintono, Ph.D., was a continuation of Advanced Educational Assessment, which had previously started to introduce me to the world of assessment and education measurement.

My academic background is in performing arts education, especially dance. Before starting my doctoral study, most of my research and practice were closely connected to arts and communities. I teach traditional dance at Universitas Tanjungpura, work as an arts practitioner, do choreography and performances, and conduct research on indigenous communities in West Kalimantan. The research world that I knew was very close to people, movement, tradition, and cultural practices. Data involving thousands of respondents, statistical analysis, SPSS, and especially large-scale assessment felt like a world very far from me.

My more serious encounter with quantitative approaches actually began at UIII. In the assessment course, I started learning about the Rasch Model and how to use Winsteps software. I began to understand how the quality of an item is examined and how assessment can produce accountable information. This experience slowly broadened the way I viewed educational research and showed me that there were still many areas outside the field I had been working in that I needed to learn.

A more challenging journey began when PISA was introduced in the Graduate Seminar on Large-Scale Assessment course. For the midterm assignment, I critically examined large-scale assessment practices and began questioning the relatively limited position of the arts in that discussion. I then carried this interest into my final assignment. I wanted to know whether a dataset as large as PISA could actually “speak” about the arts. From this simple question, I started developing a study on gender differences in affective engagement, creativity belief through the arts, and Indonesian students’ participation in school-based arts activities using PISA 2022 data.

The process was much more difficult than I expected. I had never used SPSS before, let alone worked with large-scale secondary data. From the thousands of data available through the OECD, I chose the Indonesian data because of my own curiosity: what does PISA actually look like when we focus on Indonesian students? I started looking for the questions given to students, understanding the code for each item, identifying relevant variables, and selecting data that could be used in the study. At that stage, the more I searched, the more I felt that I did not know enough. I even visited the libraries at UPI and UNY to look for previous studies that connected PISA with arts education. However, I did not find any study that was exactly the same as what I wanted to do. I also studied the work of senior students who had used PISA data to understand how such data could be developed into an article for a Scopus-indexed journal.

The more I read, the broader the problem became, and the more difficult it was for me to keep the study focused. At the same time, the final assignment deadline was getting closer. I was tired, but stopping was not an option. In the end, I returned to something I understood best: the arts. I went through the PISA 2022 questions again and finally selected seven items related to affective engagement, creativity belief, and participation in visual arts, music, and theatre.

I also did not go through this learning process alone. My classmates became an important part of the journey. Munaya helped me a lot in learning how to do data cleaning, something that was completely new to me at the time. Mbak Nofi and Pak Umam kept encouraging me when I felt overwhelmed by the secondary data. In class, the lecturer also continued to show us different examples of academic articles that we could study as references when developing our final assignments. From this experience, I realized that learning at the doctoral level also grows through asking questions, trying, making mistakes, discussing, and helping one another.

Eventually, the final assignment was completed. The results showed that female students had higher affective engagement with the arts, while male students reported a higher frequency of participation in several school-based arts activities. For me, these findings were not only statistical results. I started to see how large-scale data could offer another perspective on issues in arts education that I had previously understood mainly through practice, observation, and field experience.

After the final grade was released, I did something that was actually quite spontaneous. I tried submitting the paper to Asian Education and Development Studies (AEDS), Emerald, a Scopus Q2 journal. I did not even make major changes. The manuscript I submitted was basically the final assignment from the course. It was also my first experience creating an Emerald account and trying the submission process to an international journal by myself.

When I received the news that the manuscript had passed the initial stage and entered the review process, I was actually confused about how I should react. I sent the review decision to the lecturer and asked what it meant because at that time I still did not fully understand how publication in a Scopus journal worked. He congratulated me and encouraged me to begin “navigating” the reviewer revisions. That phrase turned out to be quite an accurate description of what happened over almost the following year.

The review process became another learning space for me. At one stage, I was very happy when one reviewer gave a minor revision. However, in the next round, I was faced again with a major revision. The manuscript eventually went through several rounds of revision before it was accepted. Even near the end, issues related to consistency of terms, punctuation, number formatting, and proofreading still brought me back to another revision.

Part of this process took place during a very personal period in my life because I was going through childbirth. My concentration was certainly not always at its best. Strangely, however, I do not remember the revision process as an unpleasant experience. I actually enjoyed it. Every reviewer comment showed me a part of my own writing that I had not noticed before. A manuscript that I initially considered only a course assignment slowly became a much more mature piece of work.

The experience of being a single author also left its own impression on me. I handled the entire process myself, from submission, reading and responding to reviewer comments, reanalyzing the data when necessary, revising the manuscript, to communicating with the editorial team. There was freedom in it, but also full responsibility. That was exactly what made the experience enjoyable. I could directly see how my ability developed from one version of the manuscript to the next.

In the end, the article, “Gender Differences in Affective Engagement, Creativity Belief Through the Arts, and Participation in School-Based Arts Activities: Evidence from PISA 2022 Indonesia,” was accepted and published in Asian Education and Development Studies. I still love traditional dance, indigenous communities, and research that allows me to meet people directly and engage with their cultural practices. Learning about PISA and quantitative research simply gave me another way to look at arts education. I now understand that issues in the arts can be read through community stories and teachers’ experiences, but they can also be explored through thousands of student responses in an international dataset.

For this reason, I am very grateful to the lecturer, who, through the Graduate Seminar on Large-Scale Assessment course, opened a door to a research area that I had never imagined I would enter. Thank you for the publication examples, experiences, and encouragement that were always shared with us in class. I am also grateful to my classmates who became part of this learning process, especially Munaya, Mbak Nofi, and Pak Umam. This experience made me understand that a course assignment at the doctoral level does not have to end when a grade has been given. For me, perhaps this is the most valuable meaning of the journey: learning does not always make us feel more comfortable. Sometimes, learning takes us into unfamiliar territory, makes us feel many times that we do not know enough, and then slowly expands the boundaries of what we think we are capable of doing as researchers.


UIII Education Expert Highlights the Human Dimension of Sekolah Rakyat at National Photography Exhibition

UIII Education Expert Highlights the Human Dimension of Sekolah Rakyat at National Photography Exhibition

Jakarta, 23 July 2026 – The transformative power of education and visual storytelling came together at the Photography Exhibition and Talkshow: “Belajar Tanpa Batas, Berkarya untuk Masa Depan” (Learning Without Limits, Creating for the Future), held at Galeri Cipta 1, Taman Ismail Marzuki, Jakarta. The event brought together education practitioners, photographers, journalists, students, and the wider public to explore how education policy and photography can jointly strengthen public understanding of Indonesia’s Sekolah Rakyat initiative.

Organized by the Indonesian Photography Association (AFI), MATA Photography Magazine, and PT Basik, the exhibition featured selected photographs portraying everyday life in Sekolah Rakyat, while the accompanying talkshow examined how visual narratives can communicate the values of inclusive, equitable, and high-quality education more effectively than statistics alone.

One of the featured speakers was R. Alpha Amirrachman, M.Phil., Ph.D., Head of Center for Quality Assurance and Deputy Director of Institute for Transformative Education and Society (ITES), Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII). He shared the panel with Arbain Rambey, a renowned Indonesian photographer and former senior photojournalist of Kompas, whose decades of experience have shaped visual journalism in Indonesia.

Speaking from an educational policy perspective, Dr. Amirrachman emphasized that Sekolah Rakyat should be understood not merely as a new school system, but as a long-term national investment in human development and social mobility.

“Education is the most sustainable instrument for breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty. The success of Sekolah Rakyat should therefore be measured not only by the number of schools established, but by how many children are able to transform their lives through quality learning opportunities.”

He explained that providing access alone is insufficient. Inclusive education requires ensuring that children are genuinely able to participate, learn, and complete their education regardless of their socioeconomic background.

According to Dr. Amirrachman, inclusivity does not mean lowering academic standards. Instead, it means providing different forms of support so that every learner has an equal opportunity to reach high standards of educational achievement.

He further noted that the concept of educational quality extends beyond classrooms and physical facilities. High-quality education should cultivate literacy, numeracy, critical thinking, character, creativity, emotional well-being, and lifelong learning skills while creating a safe and supportive learning environment.

During the discussion, Dr. Amirrachman also highlighted the broader objectives of Sekolah Rakyat as one of the strategic initiatives supporting President Prabowo Subianto’s national development agenda. He argued that the program represents an important effort to ensure that children from disadvantaged families are not excluded from quality education because of economic circumstances.

Complementing this policy perspective, Arbain Rambey discussed the unique role of photography in documenting educational transformation. Drawing upon his extensive experience as a photojournalist, he explained that compelling photographs do far more than record events — they reveal emotions, dignity, resilience, and hope.

Rather than focusing solely on ceremonial activities or infrastructure, Rambey encouraged photographers to capture authentic human stories: a child discovering the joy of reading, a teacher patiently guiding a struggling student, friendships formed in school dormitories, and parents witnessing their children’s educational journey with renewed optimism.

The dialogue between the two speakers illustrated how education policy and visual journalism can reinforce one another. While policy provides direction through regulations, research, and measurable outcomes, photography helps society understand the human realities behind those policies.

As Dr. Amirrachman observed during the discussion, statistics are essential for understanding the scale of educational challenges, but photographs enable people to connect emotionally with the individuals behind those numbers.

The exhibition itself reflected this philosophy. Visitors encountered visual narratives portraying students studying, interacting with teachers, participating in creative activities, and building aspirations for the future. These images sought to present Sekolah Rakyat not simply as a government program but as a place where children can develop confidence, character, and opportunity.

The organizers described the exhibition as an effort to improve public literacy about inclusive education by encouraging conversations that extend beyond policy debates. Photography, they argued, has the capacity to bridge the gap between public policy and public empathy, making educational transformation more accessible to broader audiences.

For UIII, participation in this national forum reflects the university’s continuing commitment to contributing evidence-based perspectives on educational reform while engaging with wider communities through interdisciplinary collaboration.

As Head of the Center for Quality Assurance and Deputy Director of ITES, Dr. Amirrachman emphasized that universities have an important role in supporting national education initiatives through research, policy dialogue, quality assurance, and public engagement.

He concluded that meaningful educational transformation requires collaboration across sectors — including government, academia, civil society, educators, artists, journalists, and photographers.

“Educational policy becomes more meaningful when it touches people’s hearts. Photography reminds us that behind every policy there is a child with dreams, a family with hope, and a future waiting to be shaped.”

The exhibition and talkshow demonstrated that advancing inclusive education is not solely about expanding educational access. It is equally about building public understanding and collective commitment through stories that inspire empathy, preserve dignity, and strengthen society’s shared responsibility for ensuring that every child has the opportunity to learn, grow, and contribute to Indonesia’s future.

source: https://uiii.ac.id/uiii-education-expert-highlights-the-human-dimension-of-sekolah-rakyat-at-national-photography-exhibition/


BIPA: Bridges of Language, Gardens of Heart

BIPA: Bridges of Language, Gardens of Heart

by Ramli

 

Learning foreign language always a challenge for everybody, not easy and full of surprise. In addition, teaching foreign language even more challenging. Usually, I began with a book of rules and a promise to teach sounds, tenses, and neat sentences. Soon the room refused to be a textbook. It folded itself into a shelter where voices found courage and small triumphs sprouted like green shoots after rain. Teaching Indonesian was supposed to be a craft; instead, it became a quiet liturgy of belonging. We learned through touch and taste. In roleplays, the clatter of imagined markets turned into music; bargaining for a mango felt like learning a heartbeat. The language slipped into palms and plates when we cooked together, each spice a new word, each recipe a story carried across oceans. Walking the neighborhood, directions became poems of streets and storefronts, and the city itself read lessons aloud. These practices made the language a living thing not an abstract code but a breath shared between people.

 

They brought their worlds with them: lullabies, proverbs, bows, handshakes, meals wrapped in leaves, and jokes that landed with a warmth I could feel. When a student taught us a greeting from his village, the syllables hung in the air like offerings; when another shared a proverb with no Indonesian twin, we leaned closer to listen. Those moments braided our differences into a single tapestry. Mistakes were no longer failures but invitations faint footsteps toward each other.

There were days when silence lived in our circle. Homesickness sat like a weight at the back of a chair; anxiety hovered in hesitant responses. We learned to name those shadows gently. A short check-in, a shared cup of tea, a hand on a shoulder small ritual that said, I see you, you are seen. The classroom’s warmth was not accidental; it was built of countless tiny mercies. Inclusion became a poem of actions: subtitles and storyboards, paired voices that balanced one another, tasks that let the quietest hands speak through images. Sometimes they taught me. They corrected my pronunciation with laughter that felt more like love than correction. They fed me food whose flavors mapped to childhoods, and they offered words from tongues I could not yet speak. Those gifts unstitched the old teacher-student seam and rewove it into companionship. I brought grammar and structure; they returned maps of resilience and new ways to look at the world. Their stories of leaving, of longing, of stubborn hope shaped the classroom’s true curriculum.

I discovered that teaching is not merely giving knowledge but tending tender things. It asks patience like sunlight asks the morning. It asks presence: staying after class to listen, asking a hesitant student to tell one more sentence, celebrating mispronunciations as proof of trying. These actions, simple and human, taught the students and taught me how to be a better keeper of those fragile beginnings. When they began to speak with ease, it felt less like perfunctory success and more like watching a chorus learn a new song. Their laughter, their corrected mistakes, their shared festivities these were the harvest. They left with vocabulary, yes, but also with new roots planted in a place that once felt foreign. I left with a heart fuller and softer, heavy with gratitude for being allowed in their journeys.

BIPA became a doorway and a hearth. Language built the threshold; compassion kept the light inside. In teaching Indonesian, I discovered that education is at its most human when it is a shared passage home.


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Perlu DiketahuiApa Perbedaan Mahjong Ways 1 dan Mahjong Ways 2 dari Sisi Fitur Permainan?Mahjong Ways 2: Mengenal Sistem Simbol yang Membentuk Kombinasi dalam Setiap PutaranMahjong Ways dan Transformasi Tema Permainan Tradisional dalam Industri DigitalVolatilitas Mahjong Ways 2 Membentuk Karakter Permainan yang Berbeda dari Versi SebelumnyaDesain Simbol Mahjong Ways 2 dan Cara Visual Membentuk Identitas PermainanMengulik Mahjong Ways 2 dari Sistem Free Spin hingga Mekanisme MultiplierPerbedaan Simbol Bonus dan Simbol Biasa dalam Struktur Mahjong Ways 2Analisis Black Scatter dari Tampilan Visual hingga Fungsi dalam Sistem PermainanScatter Hitam Mahjong Ways 2 Menjadi Perhatian, Begini Fungsi yang Perlu DipahamiWild, Scatter, dan Multiplier: Mengenal Perbedaan Fitur Dasar Game DigitalMengapa Simbol Khusus Memiliki Peran Berbeda dalam Setiap Game DigitalMahjong Ways 2 dan Mekanisme Scatter yang Membentuk Akses ke Fitur TambahanPeran Scatter dalam Game Digital Semakin Berkembang Seiring Perubahan Desain FiturSistem Bonus Mahjong Ways 2 Menggunakan Kombinasi Simbol, Begini KonsepnyaMengenal Simbol Mahjong Ways 2 yang Memiliki Fungsi Berbeda dari Simbol DasarBlack Scatter dan Perubahan Konsep Simbol Khusus dalam Permainan OnlineMengenal Sistem Multiplier Gates of Olympus dari Cara Kerja hingga PerannyaAnalisis Gates of Olympus dari Tema Visual hingga Mekanisme PermainanPerbedaan Scatter Gates of Olympus dan Simbol Bonus pada Game Digital LainGates of Olympus dan Evolusi Konsep Game Bertema Mitologi di Era DigitalGates of Olympus: Mengapa Mekanisme Tanpa Payline Memiliki Karakter Berbeda?Gates of Olympus dan Mekanisme Tumble yang Mengubah Struktur Setiap PutaranGates of Olympus dalam Perspektif Teknologi Game dan Perkembangan Desain DigitalCara Sistem Tumble Membentuk Kombinasi Baru pada Gates of OlympusMultiplier Gates of Olympus dan Perubahan Dinamika dalam Fitur Bonus4 Hal yang Perlu Diketahui Tentang Struktur Permainan Gates of OlympusSugar Rush dan Sistem Grid yang Membentuk Pola Permainan BerbedaMengenal Peran Simbol dalam Sistem Multiplier Sugar RushPerbedaan Sugar Rush dan Mahjong Ways Dilihat dari Struktur PermainanSugar Rush: Dari Tema Visual hingga Mekanisme Tumble yang DigunakanMengapa Sugar Rush Menggunakan Konsep Multiplier Berbasis Posisi SimbolAnalisis Fitur Bonus Sugar Rush dan Cara Sistem Grid BekerjaSugar Rush dan Perkembangan Desain Game Digital dengan Tema InteraktifSistem Tumble Sugar Rush Membentuk Kombinasi Baru, Ini Gambaran Cara KerjanyaPeran Visual dan Animasi dalam Membentuk Karakter Sugar Rush5 Fitur Sugar Rush yang Menarik Dilihat dari Mekanisme PermainanMengapa Sistem RNG Tidak Bisa Dinilai Hanya dari Hasil Beberapa PutaranRNG Menjadi Bagian Penting dalam Sistem Game Digital, Ini Cara Konsepnya BekerjaPerbedaan Hasil Acak dan Pola Permainan yang Sering Dipersepsikan PenggunaRandom Number Generator dan Hubungannya dengan Mekanisme Permainan ModernMemahami Konsep RNG dalam Game Digital dengan Pendekatan yang Lebih SederhanaMengapa Informasi Volatilitas Penting untuk Memahami Karakter Sebuah GameRTP Tinggi dan Volatilitas Tinggi Memiliki Fungsi Berbeda, Ini PenjelasannyaRTP dalam Permainan Digital: Apa yang Sebenarnya Digambarkan oleh Angka Tersebut?Teknologi RNG dan Data Membentuk Sistem Baru dalam Perkembangan Game OnlineDari Simbol hingga Algoritma, Sistem Digital Membentuk Cara Kerja Game Modern
Kemampuan Infrastruktur Kasino Digital Dinilai berdasarkan Kapasitas Menghadapi Beban AktivitasKestabilan Perhitungan PG Soft Dinilai melalui Konvergensi Jumlah Observasi BertahapKetidakseimbangan Tumble Kasino Online Diamati melalui Fluktuasi pada Kejadian BerulangKorelasi Antarvariabel Mahjong Wins 3 Diuji tanpa Menganggap Hubungan Kausal LangsungMahjongways Kasino Online Memanfaatkan Observasi Waktu untuk Menyusun Aktivitas SistematisPerubahan Sesaat dalam Mahjong Wins 3 Dibaca sebagai Momentum Aktivitas TerbatasPragmatic Play Memeriksa Validitas Data melalui Kesesuaian Kerangka PengukuranSejumlah Kondisi Dibandingkan untuk Melihat Konsistensi dan Stabilitas Pragmatic PlayVariabel Utama Pragmatic Play Ditentukan melalui Parameter Evaluasi yang SistematisVariasi Aktivitas Gates of Olympus Diuraikan melalui Spektrum Pengamatan secara BertingkatLightning Storm Bergantung pada Sinkronisasi Video dan Informasi Layar yang StabilBalloon Race Menuntut Informasi Ringkas agar Kecepatan Animasi Tetap Mudah DiikutiInteraksi Host Crazy Balls Memperkuat Unsur Sosial dalam Pengalaman Permainan DigitalCrazy Balls Membutuhkan Tata Letak Seimbang agar Animasi Tidak Menutupi InformasiAlur Tumble Mahjong Ways Menjelaskan Mekanisme tanpa Menjadi Prediksi Spin BerikutnyaAlasan Pengulangan Susunan yang Sama Wajar Terjadi dalam Kumpulan Data AcakKekeliruan Penjudi: Anggapan bahwa Kejadian Lampau Memengaruhi Kejadian BerikutnyaMetrik Beban Server yang Dipantau Operator Selama Jam Sibuk Penggunaan AplikasiTanda Perilaku Bermain Berlebihan yang Bisa Dikenali Sendiri serta Layanan Bantuan yang TersediaKisah A Christmas Carol dan Cara Tokohnya Dipakai sebagai Kerangka Tema MusimanElemen Visual Bertema Barat Lama pada Slot dan Rujukan Sejarah di BaliknyaPerbedaan Fungsi Simbol Pengganti dan Simbol Pemicu Menurut Aturan PermainanPola Fraktal Menjelaskan Keteraturan Visual tanpa Membuktikan Keberuntungan TerjadwalTeori Simpul pada Mahjong Wilds Membuka Cara Baru Melihat Relasi SistemPercakapan Mahjong Ways Mencerminkan Perubahan Cara Konten Kasino Digital DikonsumsiFaktor Non-Teknis yang Membuat Sebuah Judul Permainan Bertahan Lama di Ingatan PenggunaSusunan Tombol, Panel Saldo, dan Area Gulungan pada Antarmuka Layar VertikalElemen Ubin Mana yang Dipertahankan dan Mana yang Disederhanakan Saat Mahjong Dipindah ke LayarIsi Kolom Riwayat Transaksi pada Akun Permainan dan Kegunaannya untuk Pencatatan PribadiCara Menguji Kecepatan Muat dan Kestabilan Animasi Sebuah Aplikasi di Perangkat SendiriPerbedaan Antara Seberapa Sering Simbol Terlihat dan Seberapa Sering Simbol Membentuk KemenanganMenjaga Ubin Tetap Terbaca Ketika Detail Ornamen Ditambahkan pada Simbol PermainanCara Pengembang Menyiapkan Beberapa Tingkat Kualitas Grafis untuk Perangkat BerbedaMahjong Wins 3 Black Scatter dan Mitos Waktu Bermain yang Menjamin HasilMahjong Ways Kembali Ramai Dibahas lewat Komunitas dan Arus Konten DigitalGates of Olympus 1000 dan Cara Membaca RTP tanpa Tafsir SpekulatifPerforma Pemain Perlu Dinilai dengan Memisahkan Keterampilan dari Faktor KeacakanNarasi Komunitas Mahjong Ways Perlu Dibedakan antara Pengalaman dan BuktiProbabilitas Blackjack Menunjukkan Batas Strategi dalam Situasi yang Tidak PastiRiwayat Putaran Tidak Menentukan Hasil Berikutnya jika Dibaca dengan Logika Probabilitas
Mengenal Karakter Volatilitas Mahjong Ways 2 dari Perspektif Mekanisme PermainanMahjong Ways 2 dan Perubahan Mekanisme Simbol dalam Sistem Permainan DigitalMahjong Ways 2 Analisis Sistem Multiplier yang Muncul dalam Fase PermainanPerbedaan Scatter pada Mahjong Ways 2 Dilihat dari Fungsi dan Akses Fitur Bonus3 Perbedaan Mahjong Ways 1 dan Mahjong Ways 2 yang Terlihat dari Sistem PermainannyaCara Kerja Fitur Free Spin Mahjong Ways 2 dan Hubungannya dengan Simbol ScatterMahjong Ways 2 dan Alasan Simbol Khusus Memiliki Peran Penting dalam Setiap PutaranDesain Mahjong Ways 2 dan Perubahan Elemen Visual dalam Pengalaman Game DigitalMengapa Mahjong Ways 2 Memiliki Struktur Permainan yang Berbeda dari Slot KonvensionalMahjong Ways Mengadopsi Tema Tradisional dengan Pendekatan Visual yang Lebih ModernScatter Hitam pada Mahjong Ways 2 dan Fungsi Simbol dalam Mekanisme BonusMahjong Ways 2 Memiliki Beragam Simbol Bonus, Begini Cara Memahami FungsinyaAnalisis Simbol Khusus pada Game Digital dari Tampilan hingga Mekanisme yang DigunakanPeran Simbol Wild dalam Mahjong Ways 2 Dilihat dari Struktur Kombinasi PermainanMengapa Fitur Scatter Sering Menjadi Bagian Penting dalam Desain Game ModernBlack Scatter Menjadi Simbol Khusus, Ini Perbedaannya dengan Scatter RegulerPerbedaan Wild dan Scatter yang Perlu Dipahami Sebelum Mengenal Mekanisme GameSistem Simbol Mahjong Ways 2 dan Hubungannya dengan Fitur Tambahan dalam PermainanBlack Scatter dalam Perkembangan Desain Fitur Bonus pada Game DigitalMengenal Struktur Simbol Mahjong Ways 2 dari Elemen Dasar hingga Simbol KhususGates of Olympus dan Peran Mekanisme Tumble dalam Membentuk Kombinasi BaruAnalisis Sistem Multiplier Gates of Olympus dari Fitur Dasar hingga Putaran BonusPerbedaan Gates of Olympus dengan Game Digital Berbasis Payline KonvensionalMengenal Karakter Permainan Gates of Olympus dari Tema hingga Struktur FiturGates of Olympus Memiliki Sistem Pembayaran Berbeda, Ini Gambaran MekanismenyaGates of Olympus dan Perubahan Konsep Game Digital Bertema MitologiMengulik Mekanisme Gates of Olympus dari Sistem Tumble hingga MultiplierSistem Scatter Gates of Olympus Memiliki Fungsi Khusus dalam Fitur PermainanGates of Olympus dalam Perspektif Desain Digital dan Perkembangan Teknologi Game5 Elemen Penting yang Membentuk Struktur Permainan Gates of OlympusSugar Rush dan Peran Posisi Simbol dalam Sistem Multiplier Berbasis GridPerbedaan Sistem Multiplier Sugar Rush dan Game Digital Bertema SerupaMengenal Fitur Tumble Sugar Rush dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perubahan KombinasiSugar Rush Menggunakan Mekanisme Grid, Ini yang Membuat Strukturnya BerbedaAnalisis Sugar Rush dari Tema Visual hingga Sistem Bonus yang DigunakanMengapa Multiplier Sugar Rush Berhubungan dengan Posisi Simbol dalam PermainanSistem Bonus Sugar Rush Memiliki Karakter Berbeda, Begini Konsep DasarnyaSugar Rush dan Cara Desain Interaktif Membentuk Pengalaman Pengguna4 Hal yang Menarik untuk Dipahami dari Mekanisme Permainan Sugar RushCara Kerja RNG dalam Game Digital dan Mengapa Hasil Tidak Dapat Ditentukan dari Putaran SebelumnyaDari Visual Permen hingga Sistem Grid, Mengenal Konsep Dasar Sugar RushMemahami Perbedaan RNG dan Pola yang Sering Dicari oleh Pengguna Game DigitalHasil Acak dalam Game Digital Dibentuk Sistem RNG, Ini Penjelasan KonsepnyaRNG dan Algoritma Acak Menjadi Dasar dalam Perkembangan Sistem Game ModernMengapa RTP Tidak Bisa Dibaca Sebagai Gambaran Hasil dalam Satu Sesi PermainanAnalisis Informasi Game Digital dari Sistem RNG hingga Data VolatilitasVolatilitas dan RTP Memiliki Peran Berbeda dalam Membentuk Karakter Sebuah GameTeknologi Algoritma Mengubah Cara Sistem Game Digital Menghasilkan Berbagai HasilEvolusi Teknologi Game Online Membawa Perubahan pada Sistem dan Pengalaman PenggunaMemahami Mekanisme Game Digital dari Data, Simbol, hingga Sistem Acak