Exploring teacher collaboration: what’s inside the Malaysian PLC black box?

Mohd Zabidi, Z., Abdullah, Z. and Sumintono, B. (2023), “Exploring teacher collaboration: what’s inside the Malaysian PLC black box?”, Journal of Professional Capital and Community. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-03-2023-0020

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to explore mathematics teachers' collaboration within their professional learning communities (PLCs), and to gain insight into how the teachers developed their collective efficacy through it to focus on improving student learning.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from three high-performing secondary schools, mainly through semi-structured in-depth interviews with the Heads of Mathematics Unit. For explication and triangulation purposes, focus group interviews with the mathematics teachers and students and document analysis were also conducted.

Findings

The findings indicate that PLCs were the vessel through which a culture of disciplined teacher collaboration was fostered. More importantly, this culture encouraged teachers to participate in reflective dialogues that became a driver for their learning, and eventually led to their changed professional practice for improved student learning. The collaborative setting within the PLCs allowed teachers to pool their resources, knowledge and individual expertise to identify their student learning focus, and administer and measure their student intervention strategies. This collaborative professional learning reduced professional isolation, and as a result, improved teachers' collective pursuit of professional growth to impact student outcomes.

Research limitations/implications

The aim of this qualitative study was to provide a detailed description of the teachers' collaboration within their PLCs based on the researchers' interpretation of how the participants make sense of their PLC practices and experiences. Hence, findings are indicative, and not definitive. In addition, the Heads of the Mathematics Unit, and the mathematics teacher participants in this study illustrated salient aspects of subject subcultures, where their beliefs, norms and practices were non-generic, or specific only to their subject context. Therefore, the implications to practice were built from commonalities shared only among the mathematics units.

Originality/value

This is a study in a Malaysian context that provides empirical evidences that are concerned primarily with the process of teachers developing their collective efficacy through disciplined collaboration within their PLCs.

by Bambang Sumintono

Metode Penelitian Psikologi

Hayat, B. & Suryadi, B., (2023). Metode Penelitian Psikologi. Bibliosmia Karya Indonesia.

by Muhammad Sufyan

Attraction of Authority: The Indonesian Experience of Educational Decentralization

Sumintono, B., Hariri, H., and Izzati, U.A. (2023). Attraction of Authority: The Indonesian Experience of Educational Decentralization. In: Sakhiyya, Z., Wijaya Mulya, T. (eds) Education in Indonesia, Critical Perspectives on Equity and Social Justice. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1878-2_10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract

The fall of the New Order government in 1998 changed the landscape of Indonesian education from a highly centralized system to a decentralized one. With this paradigm shift, district governments received a transfer of power in most public sectors in 2001, including education. The central questions in this chapter are: (1) How has Indonesia managed education in the decentralization era? and (2) How has the country managed the changes so far? Four key issues are discussed, namely, new regime of standardization, school operational cost, teachers and principals, and National Exam. We argue that Indonesian educational decentralization has mostly been about legitimacy and authority dialectics between local/district and central institutions. Moving from a highly centralized system to a more locally oriented one contests the legitimacy of each actor involved, resulting in competition for resources and survival. Nevertheless, we also identified some advances in terms of social justice and student learning support in this process of decentralization.

by Bambang Sumintono

Making sense of Indonesian literacy teachers' agency in teaching intercultural awareness: Using an ecological perspective.

Durriyah, T.L., Dewayani, S.,   Silvhiany, S., & Parlindungan, F. (2023). Making sense of Indonesian literacy teachers’ agency in teaching intercultural awareness: Using an ecological perspective. American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting, Chicago April 2023. https://aera23-aera.ipostersessions.com/Default.aspx?s=67-B7-7F-27-10-13-6F-52-81-07-A7-56-FE-14-75-69

by foe.admin

School Leadership and Indonesian Culture: Revealing the local knowledge development in Post New Order Indonesia

Sumintono, B., Hariri, H. and Kusumaputri, E.S. (2023). School Leadership and Indonesian Culture: Revealing the local knowledge development in Post New Order Indonesia. In Liu, P. and Thien, L.M. (eds). Educational Leadership and Asian Culture, Implications for Culturally Sensitive Leadership Practice. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Educational-Leadership-and-Asian-Culture-Implications-for-Culturally-Sensitive/Liu-Thien/p/book/9781032213675 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract

The debacle of Soeharto’s regime has opened up reformation and democratisation in Indonesia. Many structural changes like educational decentralisation, school-based management, and principal preparation training have been made in the education sector since 2001. Research on educational leadership and management (ELAM) has also flourished since academicians and researchers were required to meet journal publication requirements in the 2010s. This chapter consists of a systematic review of ELAM research in the Indonesian context that appears in the GARUDA database, a knowledge-based system of journal articles in the Indonesian language. This review aims to describe the Indonesian knowledge development in ELAM reflecting the Indonesian culture of school leadership. After the selection and sorting stages, 119 journal articles published from 2001 to 2021, and written in the Indonesian language were reviewed. The review found variations in terms of knowledge production, including different type of articles, methodological approaches, leadership theories, school levels, and research topics. The findings indicate that the development of the Indonesian ELAM knowledge base is promising and more productive compared to the previous era, but capacity development is still needed.

by Bambang Sumintono

A Rasch analysis of the International Personality Item Pool Big Five Markers Questionnaire: Is longer better?

Akhtar, H., & Sumintono, B. (2023). A Rasch analysis of the International Personality Item Pool Big Five Markers Questionnaire: Is longer better?. Primenjena Psihologija, 16(1), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.v16i1.2401

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract

The 50-item International Personality Item Pool version of the Big Five Markers (IPIP-BFM) is an open-source and widely used measure of the big five personality traits. A short version of this measure (IPIP-BFM-25) has been developed using the classical test theory approach. No study was performed to examine the psychometric properties of a longer and shorter version of IPIP-BFM Indonesia using modern test theory. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of IPIP-BFM as well as IPIP-BFM-25 using Rasch analysis. The analysis was conducted in order to test their dimensionality, rating scale functioning, item properties, person responses, targeting, reliability, and item bias on 1003 Indonesian samples. The findings showed that both IPIP-BFM and IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia have some adequate psychometric properties, especially regarding category function, item properties, reliability, and item bias. However, the emotional stability and intellect scales did not meet the assumption of unidimensionality, and all items on the scales were too easy to endorse by participants. In general, longer measures outperformed shorter measures in terms of person separation and reliability. Further testing and refinement must be conducted.

by Bambang Sumintono

The relationship between school climate and students’ non-cognitive skills: A systematic literature review

Zynuddin, S.N., Kenayathulla, H.B. and Sumintono, B. (2023). The relationship between school climate and students’ non-cognitive skills: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, Volume 9 (4), e14773, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14773 

 

 

 

 

A B S T R A C T
The school climate plays a substantial part in student development. A positive and nurturing school climate encourages the growth of all-rounders and holistic individuals. Past literature has highlighted several domains related to the school climate, including academic performance, wellbeing, student engagement, attendance in school, delinquent behaviors, bullying, and school safety. However, little is known about the development of other related domains, like noncognitive skills, in school. The purpose of the study is to review the linkages of school climate with the development of students’ non-cognitive skills. The current study employs a systematic literature review that adheres to PRISMA to determine the association between school climate and students’ non-cognitive skills. First, this study conducted three stages of rigorous and systematic searching: identification, screening, and eligibility. As a result of the search, this study identified 65 relevant articles from Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect as the leading databases and Google Scholar and Dimension. ai as supporting databases. Next, the current study highlights five clusters based on the analysis of network visualization by the VOSviewer software. These clusters are: the non-cognitive skills’ intrapersonal and interpersonal key characteristics, a nurturing school climate and the presence of non-cognitive skills mitigate deviant behaviour in school settings, the non-cognitive skills as a predictor of academic outcomes, the multifaceted antecedents of school climate in promoting the development of student non-cognitive skills, the role of school domains and non-cognitive attributes towards students’ cognitive development. This systematic literature review contributes a novel framework and an in-depth understanding of the relationship between school climate and students’ non-cognitive skills. The current research serves as a starting point for future researchers to delve deeper into this subject matter to provide educational organisations with valuable guidance when navigating for better educational outcomes. In addition, the current review will shed light on the school climate and students’ noncognitive skills to further examine what has already been learnt and the missing links, contributing to the body of knowledge on this topic.

by Bambang Sumintono

Mental Health Condition of Vocational High School Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Julianto, V., Sumintono, B., Wilhelmina, T.M., Almakhi, N.P.Z., & Avetazain, H. (2023). Mental Health Condition of Vocational High School Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 82, 103518, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103518.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B S T R A C T
This study aimed to determine the mental health condition of vocational high school students in Indonesia during the pandemic using the Rasch analysis method with the DASS-42 instrument. A total of 1381 vocational students in Indonesia participated in this study through the questionnaire. The results showed that more than 60 % of Indonesian vocational students experienced mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic due to social restrictions, and online learning. Furthermore, the findings of this study showed that mental health issues were mostly experienced by female students, firstborn children, and students who live in rural areas, and from middle income backgrounds.

by Muhammad Sufyan

Islamic Educational Leadership: Southeast Asia perspectives

Abstract
This chapter explains the emerging landscape of educational leadership knowledge based in Southeast Asia region, which usually called as Muslim archipelago. Historical, political and socio-cultural forces forms unique Islamic identity in this region which resulted to different practice and thinking about Islamic educational leadership. Based on empirical and theoretical perspective from peer reviewed journal articles, it found out that different country in this region has salient emphasize. Influence of the Western theories still has effect, as well as trying to formulate unique Islamic thinking about educational leadership; whereas country’s development also reflecting kind of Islamic educational leadership is practiced in their school institutions.

Sumintono, B., Kusumaputri, E.S., Hariri, H. and Juniardi, Y. (2023). Islamic Educational Leadership: Southeast Asia perspectives. In Arar, K., Sawalhi, R., Decuir A., and Amatullah, T. (Eds.). Islamic-Based Educational Leadership, Administration and Management, Challenging Expectations through Global Critical Insights. Routledge.  https://www.routledge.com/Islamic-Based-Educational-Leadership-Administration-and-Management-Challenging/Arar-Sawalhi-DeCuir-Amatullah/p/book/9781032418551

by Bambang Sumintono

International Law between Translation and Pluralism: Examples from Germany, Palestine and Indonesia

Nurmila, N. (2022). The Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in Indonesia, in Noorhaidi Hasan and Irene Schneider (eds.) International Law between Translation and Pluralism. Examples from Germany, Palestine and Indonesia. Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag. https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/International_Law_between_Translation_and_Pluralism/title_7095.ahtml

by Muhammad Sufyan

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Data Mahjong Ways dalam Jaringan Informasi Nonlinier yang Lebih TerstrukturArsitektur Informasi Mahjong Ways 2 Ditata Ulang Lewat Pendekatan Relasional dalam Lingkungan Data yang TerdistribusiTaksonomi Mahjong Ways 2 Mengarah pada Stratifikasi Informasi yang Lebih Jelas dalam Sistem Data KompleksKonstelasi Data Mahjong Wins 3 Membentuk Koherensi Informasi Multilapis dalam Lingkungan Relasional yang Lebih AdaptifKlasifikasi Informasi Mahjong Ways 2 Membuka Pemahaman Baru atas Struktur Data Kompleks yang Kian DinamisDistribusi Simbol Premium di Mode Turbo Spin Mahjong Ways 2 Mengungkap Ritme Permainan yang Lebih IntensIdentitas Informasional Lucky Neko Terbentuk Lewat Skema Metadata Kontekstual yang Lebih Adaptif dan PresisiInfrastruktur Data Mahjong pada Sistem Relasional Menjaga Konsistensi Informasi Wins 3 dengan Pendekatan yang Lebih TerukurPolarisasi Interaksi Mahjong Ways 2 dalam Lingkungan Digital Kini Terbaca Lebih Jelas Lewat Analisis Responsif