Background: Resilient and Sustainable Education Futures

Perera, C.J., Zainuddin, Z., Sumintono, B. (2025). Background. In: Zainuddin, Z., Sumintono, B., Perera, C.J. (eds) Resilient and Sustainable Education Futures. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4971-6_1


The Global Ikhwan Women’s Experiences in Polygamous Marriages in Malaysia: Polygamy as Means to Be Closer to God

Nurmila, N. (2025). The Global Ikhwan Women’s Experiences in Polygamous Marriages in Malaysia: Polygamy as Means to Be Closer to God. In: Othman, N., Nadarajah, Y., Mohd Isa, R. (eds) Polygamous Marriages in Peninsular Malaysia. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9104-0_12 

 

 

Abstract

As one of the ways to recruit more membership for Global Ikhwan and to counterbalance the negative image of polygamy, Global Ikhwan launched the Polygamy Club on 15 August 2009. This chapter will elaborate the Global Ikhwan women’s experiences of living in polygamous marriages. Based on my interview with 14 Global Ikhwan members consisting of 3 polygamous husbands, seven first wives and four second wives, this chapter shows that all polygamous marriages among Global Ikhwan members were arranged by their leader, Buya Ashaari. All of the research participants have communal life arrangements, in which each member contribute economically to the jama`ah (the community of the Global Ikhwan) and in return, their basic needs are fulfilled by the Global Ikhwan.None of the wives receive maintenance from their husband, reducing economic conflict among the wives. However,this does not mean that the wives have no problem in their polygamous marriages. They must suppress their feeling of jealousy and in doing so, they were trained by their leaders to overcome this feeling by trying to be closer to God, “cleaning” their “selfishness” to have their husband for only herself.


Islamic Feminists’ Approaches

Nurmila, N. (2025). Islamic Feminists’ Approaches. In: Bano M, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Women and Islam. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge University Press; pp. 214-233. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-women-and-islam/islamic-feminists-approaches/7D0AA2AE8DDAC391F4BB7B067A724C00 

 

Summary

Nina Nurmila provides a review of key scholarly figures in the field of Islamic feminism and their methodological approaches. She emphasizes how, in Indonesia, their influence has permeated the wider Muslim community more effectively than in other contexts, thanks to local scholars disseminating their ideas through vernacular Islamic scholarship.


The Basic Empathy Scale: Validation of Empathy Measurement of Pesantren Students in Indonesia

Rizkyanti, C.A., Hermansyah, E., & Wijayanti, Z. B. (2025). The Basic Empathy Scale: Validation of Empathy Measurement of Pesantren Students in Indonesia. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 30(1), 1-24. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Psikologika/article/view/35976

Abstract

This study aimed to validate the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) using Rasch model to establish the reliability and validity of the instrument in measuring empathy. Participants in validation consisted of 200 students from Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) in Java, Indonesia. This analysis was conducted using a quantitative method with Rasch model analysis by incorporating a Wright map, item fit analysis, a unidimensionality test, and Different Item Functioning (DIF). The results showed that the BES was reliable for measuring cognitive and affective empathy, confirming unidimensionality and item fit among participants. These findings implied that the BES was suitable for application among Islamic Boarding School students. DIF analysis further showed that some items might require revision to elicit more accurate results even though the instrument was considered valid and reliable.


Self-handicapping scale: evaluation of psychometric properties among Malaysian and Indonesian university students using Rasch rating scale model analysis

 

Sumintono, B., Law, M.Y. and Sitasari, N.W. (2025). Self-handicapping scale: evaluation of psychometric properties among Malaysian and Indonesian university students using Rasch rating scale model analysis. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Educationhttps://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2024-0429

 

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of SHS in Malaysian and Indonesian university students’ populations using the Rasch Rating Scale Model.

Design/methodology/approach Specifically, the persons’ and items’ reliability and separation, rating scale’s functionality, unidimensionality, item targeting, item quality and item bias were evaluated using Winstep 4.8.1.0 on a sample of 318 Malaysian and 470 Indonesian university students.

Findings Both samples show good unidimensional measures. In terms of certain psychometric attributes, the Indonesian and Malaysian samples have relatively similar qualities. The adoption of SHS in measuring the selfhandicapping tendency indicates the scale works well for both Indonesian and Malaysian samples. Practical implications The findings allow researchers in Malaysia and Indonesia to confidently use the SHS to measure self-handicapping behaviours among university students. This will then enable the design and implementation of a comprehensive intervention programme aimed at reducing self-handicapping and improving the psychological well-being of these future change agents in both countries.

Originality/value This instrument was first tested in the United States, but its psychometric properties have yet to be evaluated in Malaysia and Indonesia.

Keywords Self-handicapping, Self-handicapping scale, Psychometric properties, Rasch rating scale model, University students

Paper type Research paper


Resilient and Sustainable Education Futures, Insights from Malaysia and Indonesia's COVID-19 Experience

 

Zainuddin, Z., Sumintono, B. & Perera, C.J. (2025). Resilient and Sustainable Education Futures, Insights from Malaysia and Indonesia's COVID-19 Experience. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/9789819649709

 

 

 

Overview

  • Provides empirical insights into teaching and learning approaches using immersive technologies
  • Suggests pedagogical strategies and support for curriculum development and realignment assessment methods
  • Serves as a guide for remedial learning solutions and learning continuity relevant to sustainability education
.
Part of the book series: Sustainable Development Goals Series (SDGS)

About this book

This book creates awareness about effective and innovative learning using technology tools that can induce more fun and engagement in our present-day learning communities. It explores the post-pandemic educational practices of two countries, Malaysia and Indonesia, and presents reports of empirical evidence concerning the challenges and opportunities that have arisen due to the pandemic. This book also serves as a guide to provide educational practitioners, learners, and researchers with the knowledge required for curriculum development and realignment assessment methods, particularly in post-pandemic education. It provides further insights into advancing post-pandemic education, namely digital learning solutions for sustainable education, alternative assessments for remote education settings, continuous professional development for teachers in the COVID-19 recovery phase, learner engagement in virtual learning environments, and qualitative evidence of teaching and learning during the pandemic. This book serves as a point of reference and a useful resource for developing and underdeveloped countries that need to lean on alternative pedagogies that cater to the group of marginalized learners affected by the pandemic, and aligns with the goals of sustainable education worldwide.


Academic Motivation Scale’s psychometric attribute: analysis using Rasch measurement model

Julianto, V., Sumintono, B., Almakhi, N.P.Z. et al. Academic Motivation Scale’s psychometric attribute: analysis using Rasch measurement model. (2025). Current Psychology 44, 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-07142-7

 

Abstract

In an academic context, it is important to measure students’ academic motivation, which is closely related to learning improvement. One popular and widely used instrument to measure academic motivation is the 28-items Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) from Vallerand et al. (1989). This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of AMS using the Rasch model measurement approach. A total of 1,193 Indonesian secondary school students participated in the study, and their self-reports were used to check instrument quality, including reliability, validity at the instrument level as well as at the item level. The findings showed that AMS Indonesia has adequate psychometric properties. However, four unfavorable items in one construct detected that they came from other dimensions, the rating scale used needs to be shortened, and a few items need to be revised because they have different item functioning. Further testing and refinement of the scale should be conducted


Local Wisdom-Based Multicultural Education: Muhammadiyah Experience

Mu’ti, A., & Amirrachman, A. (2025). Local Wisdom-Based Multicultural Education: Muhammadiyah Experience. Intellectual Discourse33(Special Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v33iSpecial Issue 1.2241

Local Wisdom-Based Multicultural Education: Muhammadiyah Experience

Abstract

Local wisdom plays a role in helping to face every day challenges. Indonesia’s society is multicultural and has a variety of local wisdom. Local wisdom is a product of thoughts, views of life, behavior, habits, and other elements produced by certain communities that show the identity and uniqueness of that community. The diversity of local wisdom can be accessed and cultivated through education because education is a place for the nation's future generations to learn and be guided as citizens and leaders. Through its network of members spread across various parts of the country, Muhammadiyah has established a large number of educational institutions from early childhood to tertiary institutions spread across the archipelago. The motivation is the da'wah of Islam through educational institutions. At the same time, Muhammadiyah carries the spirit of inclusivity as it has organised education for all. It can be said that Muhammadiyah adjusts itself to the local wisdom by accepting students regardless of religious, ethnic, citizenship and economic background. This inclusivity of Muhammadiyah educational institutions is proven by the fact that it is mostly Christian students who attend many Muhammadiyah schools and universities in the eastern parts of Indonesia. The teachers play the most important role in ensuring that a democratic, peaceful and enriching schooling eco-system comes into existence. The training of the teachers and support staff can be perceived as emphasising on three major parts: awareness, knowledge, and skills.

Keywords: local wisdom, multicultural education, inclusivity, teachers


Examining Educational Equity in Indonesia through Student Performance in the Certified Emancipated Learning Internship Program

Hakim, L., Winarti, D., Kayen, H., Numan, M., Buana, I., & Barliana, D. (2024). Examining Educational Equity in Indonesia through Student Performance in the Certified Emancipated Learning Internship Program. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 15(2), 143–157. doi:https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v15i2.4389


Changes in Students’ Socioscientific Reasoning in an Environmental Chemistry Class: Application of Multi-Facet Rasch Model

Laliyo, L., Sumintono, B., La Kilo, J., and Panigoro, C.. (2024). Changes in Students’ Socioscientific Reasoning in an Environmental Chemistry Class: Application of Multi-Facet Rasch Model. The International Journal of Assessment and Evaluation 32 (1): 49-75. doi:10.18848/2327-7920/CGP/v32i01/49-75. URL: https://cgscholar.com/bookstore/works/changes-in-students-socioscientific-reasoning-in-an-environmental-chemistry-class?category_id=cgrn 

Abstract

The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the quality of change in socioscientific reasoning (SSR) among students through the application of the multi-facet Rasch model (MFRM) within a quasi-experimental quantitative research design. The study involved thirty-one students. All participants completed a ten-item test with open-ended questions. Student responses were assessed by five raters using a rubric, and the data were analyzed using the MFRM stacking technique. The analysis revealed that the data aligned with the MFRM measurements, and there were variations in students’ SSR scores between T1, T2, and T3. The postintervention change (T1–T2) demonstrated a positive shift, indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. However, postretention changes (T2–T3) showed a negative trend, suggesting a weakening of the intervention’s meaningfulness. When examining the nature of postintervention and postretention changes together, it became apparent that a significant proportion of students (71%) exhibited weak and inconsistent changes in their SSR, with some students experiencing anomalous shifts. Importantly for the accuracy of the MFRM measure, although the intervention initially resulted in positive changes, these changes did not persist in the postretention period. This suggests there is room for improvement in the long-term impact of the intervention on students’ SSR.


Privacy Preference Center

Dunning Kruger di Mahjong Ways Kembali Jadi Sorotan setelah Persepsi Pengguna dan Kepercayaan Diri Banyak DibahasAffect Heuristic di Mahjong Ways Kian Menarik Dikaji setelah Emosi Sesaat Dikaitkan dengan Keputusan BermainSocial Facilitation di Mahjong Kembali Ramai Dibahas setelah Performa Pemain Disebut Berubah saat DiperhatikanPerforma Pemain Mahjong Kian Menarik Dicermati lewat Observasi saat Kehadiran Orang Lain Mulai BerpengaruhHiburan Digital Kembali Hangat Dibahas setelah Percakapannya Ramai di Kalangan Pengguna Internet IndonesiaPriming Effect di Mahjong Ways Kian Menarik Dikaji setelah Pengalaman Awal Disebut Membentuk Ekspektasi SesiBaccarat dan Mahjong Ways 2 Kembali Dibahas lewat Kalibrasi Strategi Sistematis dan Analisis RTP LivePemodelan Probabilistik Modern Kini Banyak Dipakai untuk Mengukur Dampak Interval Aktivitas pada Sistem DigitalEksperimen Kognitif Menarik Perhatian setelah Pola Adaptif Dinilai Membantu Membaca Efisiensi Aktivitas BerkelanjutanInovasi Platform Permainan Digital Kian Menarik Dikaji karena Dinilai Mampu Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengalaman PenggunaVisualisasi Data Membantu Membaca Sistem Digital Kompleks dengan Cara yang Lebih Mudah DipahamiPG Soft Dinilai Mendorong Arah Baru Inovasi dalam Industri Game Online ModernMahjong Ways 2 PG Soft dan Baccarat Dibahas lewat Ekstraksi Strategi Berbasis Pola TaktisPola Digital dan Perubahan Perilaku Pengguna Ditelusuri melalui Analisis Interaktif ModernTransformasi Layanan Gojek Ikut Mendorong Ekonomi Digital Indonesia lewat Inovasi PlatformInovasi Platform Digital Membuka Peluang Baru dalam Perkembangan Teknologi ModernLaporan Tren Digital Mengulas Perilaku Pengguna, Teknologi, dan Arah Inovasi Masa DepanFraming Effect di Mahjong Ways, Cara Kemenangan Ditampilkan Bisa Mengubah Persepsi PemainKomputasi Adaptif Mahjong Ways Membuka Standar Baru bagi Pengelolaan Platform DigitalPengalaman Interaktif Digital Makin Menarik Berkat Teknologi Modern dan Inovasi BerkelanjutanSistem Digital Modern Membuka Perspektif Baru dalam Memahami Aktivitas PenggunaDinamika Platform Digital Dipetakan Lebih Mendalam lewat Pendekatan Data KomprehensifRiset Modern Menguji Simulasi Pola Adaptif dalam Dinamika Putaran Fase TertentuPengelolaan Data Infrastruktur Mahjong Wilds Menghadirkan Inovasi Baru di Dunia GameTransformasi Digital Memunculkan Pertanyaan Baru tentang Psikologi dan Perilaku ManusiaPengendalian Emosi Jadi Faktor Penting dalam Pengambilan Keputusan di Era AIPerilaku Adaptif Membuka Pendekatan Sistematis untuk Keputusan yang Lebih KonsistenDunning-Kruger di Mahjong Ways 2, Saat Persepsi Mengubah Rasa Percaya Diri PenggunaData Operasional Mahjong Ways Membantu Membaca Dinamika Infrastruktur Digital InteraktifAffect Heuristic di Mahjong Ways 2, Peran Emosi Sesaat dalam Keputusan BermainEtika Komersialisasi Algoritma Persuasif Kian Menarik Dikaji setelah Platform Permainan Modern Makin BerkembangKomunitas Virtual di Era Digital Kembali Menarik Perhatian lewat Perspektif Sosiologi Modern yang Lebih MendalamBaccarat Online Kian Menarik Dicermati setelah Infrastruktur Data Modern Dinilai Membantu Menyesuaikan Ritme AktivitasStarlight Princess Kembali Jadi Sorotan setelah Analisis Perubahan Aktivitas Berbasis AI Dikaitkan dengan Pengalaman PenggunaGojek dan PG Soft Ramai Dibahas setelah Kerangka Layanannya Dikaitkan dengan Dukungan bagi Ekonomi Digital IndonesiaKeterkaitan Algoritma dan Mahjong Kian Menarik Dicermati setelah Konsistensi Hasil Ramai Dibahas di Ruang DigitalTransformasi Digital Hari Ini Kembali Menjadi Bukti Pesatnya Inovasi Berbasis Analisis yang Terus BerkembangAnalisis Digital Hari Ini Kian Menarik Disorot setelah Dinilai Membantu Membaca Pola Aktivitas Pengguna yang BerubahHiburan Digital Hari Ini Kembali Jadi Perhatian setelah Evolusinya Ramai Dibahas Berbagai Komunitas OnlineEkosistem Digital Hari Ini Kian Menarik Dicermati setelah Inovasinya Dinilai Terus Bertransformasi secara KonsistenAnalisis Data Hiburan Digital Hari Ini Kian Ramai Dibahas di Kalangan Pengguna Internet IndonesiaData Aktivitas Digital Hari Ini Mulai Mengungkap Gambaran Baru tentang Perubahan Perilaku Pengguna InternetSistem Digital Modern Hari Ini Membuka Perspektif Baru dalam Memahami Pola Aktivitas PenggunaHiburan Digital Hari Ini Terus Berkembang berkat Inovasi Teknologi dan Pengalaman Pengguna yang Lebih AdaptifDinamika Platform Digital Hari Ini Kian Menarik Diulas lewat Pendekatan Analisis Data yang Lebih KomprehensifDunia Kasino Bertema Ekspedisi Fantasi Kian Menarik Perhatian lewat Perjalanan Digital yang Penuh KejutanBlackjack, Mahjong Wins 3, dan Sweet Bonanza Kembali Jadi Sorotan lewat Analisis Formula dan Pola RTP LiveEksperimen Komputasional Kian Menarik Dikaji setelah Mengungkap Faktor Pendukung Game Digital Masa KiniPG Soft Kembali Disorot setelah Pendekatan Komputasi Membahas Transisi Pseudo Random Number GeneratorStarlight Princess Kian Menarik Dicermati setelah Sistem Analisis Aktivitas Berkelanjutannya Dinilai Lebih ResponsifMahjong Ways Kembali Dikaji setelah Aversion Menyesal Disebut Mempengaruhi Pola Keputusan PemainInfrastruktur Digital Modern Kini Dinilai Mampu Menghadirkan Pengalaman Pengguna yang Lebih ResponsifEvolusi Platform Digital Kembali Jadi Sorotan setelah Laporan Terbaru Menunjukkan Inovasi yang Terus BerlanjutTren Aktivitas Digital Kian Menarik Dikaji setelah Perkembangan Teknologi Hari Ini Membentuk Perubahan BaruLanskap Hiburan Digital Hari Ini Dinilai Menyimpan Potensi Besar bagi Pengalaman Pengguna ModernAnalisis Data Terbaru Memetakan Faktor Penting dalam Perkembangan Platform Digital Masa KiniAktivitas Digital Hari Ini Memperlihatkan Pergeseran Perilaku Pengguna di Era TeknologiPerilaku Pengguna Digital Makin Berubah Seiring Pesatnya Perkembangan TeknologiSistem Operasional Mahjong Wild Kini Lebih Adaptif lewat Pemrosesan Informasi ModernTeknologi Hiburan Digital Menarik Perhatian Komunitas Online lewat Perkembangan TerbarunyaPerubahan Tren Permainan Mulai Diamati Pemain sebelum Menentukan Langkah BermainAlgoritma dan Mahjong Ways Dikaitkan dalam Upaya Membaca Konsistensi HasilDinamika Hiburan Digital Dipahami lewat Data dan Perkembangan Teknologi ModernTransformasi Platform Digital Menjadi Bukti Pesatnya Inovasi Berbasis Analisis DataEkosistem Digital Terus Berkembang Seiring Kemajuan Teknologi GlobalAlgoritma Modern Membantu Membaca Dinamika Sistem Digital melalui Pendekatan IlmiahPenelitian Digital Terkini Menghadirkan Cara Baru untuk Mengoptimalkan Analisis InformasiEvolusi Teknologi AI Mengubah Proses Analisis dan Pengelolaan Informasi DigitalPendekatan Berbasis Data Jadi Solusi Efektif Mengikuti Tren Teknologi yang DinamisKajian Modern Menegaskan Peran Pengolahan Data dalam Perkembangan Sistem DigitalTeknologi Cerdas Meningkatkan Efisiensi Analisis Data di Berbagai Platform DigitalPerubahan Perilaku Digital Mendorong Inovasi Sistem Analisis Berbasis AIPemodelan Bonus Prediktif Mengidentifikasi Variabel Penting dalam Proses ProbabilistikAnalisis Prediktif Modern Membuka Cara Baru Membaca Perubahan Tren TeknologiSistem Berbasis AI Membuka Peluang Baru dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Data DigitalTeknologi Analitik Modern Kini Membantu Menghasilkan Informasi yang Lebih Cepat Tepat dan RelevanTransformasi Digital Global Kian Mendorong Pemanfaatan Analisis Data untuk Mendukung Berbagai Inovasi ModernAlgoritma Digital Hari Ini Kian Banyak Diperbincangkan setelah Menarik Perhatian Pengguna Internet ModernEkosistem Digital Hari Ini Menunjukkan Inovasi yang Terus Bertransformasi lewat Analisis Perkembangan TerkiniPlatform Digital Hari Ini Mengungkap Pergeseran Baru dalam Kebiasaan Pengguna Mengakses Konten ModernAnalisis Statistik Kini Semakin Penting untuk Membaca Perubahan Tren Hiburan Digital yang Terjadi Hari IniInovasi Teknologi Digital Hari Ini Mendorong Pengalaman Pengguna Menjadi Lebih Cepat Adaptif dan EfisienPola Aktivitas Pengguna Internet Hari Ini Kian Menarik Diulas lewat Pendekatan Analisis Data TerkiniPlatform Digital Hari Ini Menggambarkan Transformasi Besar dalam Cara Pengguna Berinteraksi Secara OnlineTren Digital Hari Ini Kian Banyak Dijadikan Referensi Baru untuk Memahami Teknologi Berbasis Data ModernKebiasaan Pengguna Internet Hari Ini Terus Berubah dan Membuka Arah Baru bagi Hiburan Digital Berbasis TeknologiPerforma Sistem Digital Hari Ini Kian Penting Dicermati untuk Menjaga Pengalaman Pengguna Tetap StabilPerseverance di Mahjong Ways 2 Kembali Jadi Sorotan setelah Keyakinan Strategi Pemain Dinilai Sulit BerubahSistem Observasi Digital di Mahjong Ways 2 Kian Menarik Dikaji karena Mendorong Analisis Aktivitas Pengguna BaruElemen Visual Mahjong Kembali Menarik Perhatian setelah Salience Bias Dikaitkan dengan Respons Pemain ModernPengaruh Pengalaman Pemain Senior terhadap Performa Belgia pada Live casinoAnatomi Permainan Cristiano Ronaldo dari Perspektif Teknik Modern melalui MahjongIdentifikasi Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Austria Sebelum Menghadapi Spanyol pada BbfsEksplorasi Kekuatan DR Congo sebagai Tim Kuda Hitam melalui Situs terpercayaImplikasi Regulasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Kripto dengan Pragmatic PlayDampak Harga Pertamina Dex terhadap Biaya Operasional Transportasi melalui PgsoftTransformasi Ekosistem Apple melalui Kehadiran iPhone 16e pada Depok 10kImplementasi Kepemimpinan Cristiano Ronaldo di Ruang Ganti Tim dengan Pasti MaxwinStrategi Portugal Menghadapi Kroasia Berdasarkan Statistik Pertandingan Modern melalui Mahjong waysProfil Antonee Robinson sebagai Bek Modern Timnas Amerika melalui Live casinoOptimasi Distribusi BBM untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Energi dengan Depo qrisKomparasi Kekuatan Portugal dan Kroasia Berdasarkan Ranking FIFA pada Situs terpercayaPeran Mantan Menteri Pendidikan dalam Perkembangan Kebijakan Pendidikan Indonesia melalui Pg softOptimasi CV agar Lebih Kompetitif pada Recruitment Pertamina melalui BacarratStudi Kasus Performa Cristiano Ronaldo pada Pertandingan Internasional Terbaru dengan PgsoftTransformasi Permainan Portugal Setelah Regenerasi Skuad Nasional pada MahjongDilema Rotasi Pemain Tim Spanyol pada Jadwal Padat Internasional melalui Pasti MaxwinImplikasi Harga BBM terhadap Inflasi Nasional melalui Depo 10kKomparasi Performa iPhone 16e dengan Generasi Sebelumnya dari Sisi Produktivitas pada Pragmatic PlayMitigasi Risiko Kekalahan Tim Spanyol Saat Menghadapi Austria melalui Situs maxwinEksplorasi Rekor Cristiano Ronaldo yang Sulit Dipecahkan pada Live casinoRevitalisasi Strategi Serangan Belgia Menghadapi Senegal pada Laga Internasional melalui PgsoftEfektivitas Umpan Kunci Bruno Fernandes pada Pertandingan Internasional dengan Mahjong waysImplementasi Strategi Bola Mati Portugal Menghadapi Kroasia melalui Depo qrisStrategi Monetisasi Platform Digital pada Ekosistem Gojek dengan BacarratFaktor Konsistensi Cristiano Ronaldo di Kompetisi Elite Dunia pada Pasti MaxwinTransformasi Gojek dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia melalui Situs terpercayaStudi Kasus Persiapan Pelamar Recruitment Pertamina melalui Pg softPengaruh Dominasi Penguasaan Bola terhadap Peluang Kemenangan Spanyol dengan BbfsRekonstruksi Formasi Spanyol Setelah Pergantian Generasi Pemain melalui Depok 10k