Rizkyanti, C.A., Mufiedatussalam, S. (2026). The Well-Being of Early Childhood Teachers in Indonesia: Promoting Empathy to Mitigate Burnout. In: Amzat, I.H., Khalifa, M. (eds) Handbook of Teachers’ Voices in the Global South. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-2423-5_1

Abstract
The well-being of teachers in the early childhood education (ECE) is a critical determinant of a high-quality learning environment. Nevertheless, burnout has been identified as a significant challenge due to the emotional demands inherent in the teaching profession. While extensive research has examined teacher burnout, the mediating role of empathy in mitigating its impact on well-being remains underexplored, especially in the Indonesian context. Therefore, this study aims to examine empathy as the mediator to reduce burnout and enhance well-being among ECE teachers in Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was utilized, employing a cross-sectional survey distributed to 526 early childhood teachers from diverse age groups and educational backgrounds in Indonesia. Data were collected using standardized instruments to assess well-being, burnout, and empathy and were subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis through the PROCESS mediation tool. The findings from the descriptive analysis indicated that early childhood teachers exhibited high levels of well-being and empathy, whereas burnout levels were relatively low. It also demonstrated that burnout significantly predicted well-being both directly and indirectly. However, the presence of empathy was found to enhance teacher well-being, suggesting its critical role in buffering the negative effects of burnout. This study underscores the importance of empathy in mitigating the adverse consequences of burnout among early childhood teachers in Indonesia. By incorporating empathy-building initiatives into teacher training programs and institutional support systems, policymakers and educational stakeholders can formulate more sustainable strategies to enhance teacher well-being and cultivate a healthier educational environment.
