A theoretical framework is a conceptual structure that outlines the fundamental concepts, principles, and relationships that guide the study of a particular topic or research problem. It provides a systematic foundation for understanding and analyzing phenomena, serving as a lens through which researchers can interpret data and draw conclusions. This framework helps researchers establish connections between existing theories, concepts, and empirical observations, enabling them to formulate hypotheses and generate insights. By establishing a theoretical framework, researchers create a roadmap for their studies, ensuring coherence, direction, and a clear rationale for their investigations. It serves as an essential tool for organizing ideas, identifying gaps in knowledge, and contributing to the advancement of understanding within a specific field of study. In this lecture Dr Rinaldo explain strategy to present theoretical framework in the thesis.